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Declarative data quality has been an active research topic. The fundamental principle behind a declarative approach to data quality is the use of declarative statements to realize data quality primitives on top of any relational data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-07-16 Oktie Hassanzadeh

DNA is subject to large deformations in a wide range of biological processes. Two key examples illustrate how such deformations influence the readout of the genetic information: the sequestering of eukaryotic genes by nucleosomes, and DNA…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-11-10 Stephanie Johnson , Martin Lindén , Rob Phillips

Genomic data I used in many fields but, it has become known that most of the platforms used in the sequencing process produce significant errors. This means that the analysis and inferences generated from these data may have some errors…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-09-05 Ferdinand Kartriku , Robert Sowah , Charles Saah

The influence of decoherence and bonding on the linear conductance of single double-stranded DNA molecules is examined by fitting a phenomenological statistical model developed recently (EPJB {\bf 68}, 237 (2009)) to experimental results.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-30 M. Zilly , O. Ujsaghy , D. E. Wolf

Error-correcting codes over sets, with applications to DNA storage, are studied. The DNA-storage channel receives a set of sequences, and produces a corrupted version of the set, including sequence loss, symbol substitution, symbol…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Hengjia Wei , Moshe Schwartz

Biometric technology has been increasingly deployed in the past decade, offering greater security and convenience than traditional methods of personal recognition. Although biometric signals' quality heavily affects a biometric system's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Data taking values on discrete sample spaces are the embodiment of modern biological research. "Omics" experiments produce millions of symbolic outcomes in the form of reads (i.e., DNA sequences of a few dozens to a few hundred…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-14 Antony Pearson , Manuel E. Lladser

The development of data-driven heart sound classification models has been an active area of research in recent years. To develop such data-driven models in the first place, heart sound signals need to be captured using a signal acquisition…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-15 Davoud Shariat Panah , Andrew Hines , Susan McKeever

Genomic datasets contain the effects of various unobserved biological variables in addition to the variable of primary interest. These latent variables often affect a large number of features (e.g., genes) and thus give rise to dense latent…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-11-02 Nora Yujia Payne , Johann A. Gagnon-Bartsch

Over the past several years, DNA sequencing has emerged as one of the driving forces in life-sciences, paving the way for affordable and accurate whole genome sequencing. As genomes represent the entirety of an organism's hereditary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Emiliano De Cristofaro

In an era where data underpins decision-making across science, politics, and economics, ensuring high data quality is of paramount importance. Conventional computing algorithms for enhancing data quality, including anomaly detection, demand…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Sven Groppe , Valter Uotila , Jinghua Groppe

Data quality problems are a large threat in data science. In this paper, we propose a data-cleaning autoencoder capable of near-automatic data quality improvement. It learns the structure and dependencies in the data and uses it as evidence…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 R. R. Mauritz , F. P. J. Nijweide , J. Goseling , M. van Keulen

This report discusses the issues of data quality in biobanks. It presents the state-of-the-art in data quality: the definition of data quality, the dimensions of data quality, and the quality management system for achieving or describing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Suneth Ranasinghe , Horst Pichler , Johann Eder

In materials sciences, a large amount of research data is generated through a broad spectrum of different experiments. As of today, experimental research data including meta-data in materials science is often stored decentralized by the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-01-07 Thorsten Wuest , Rainer Tinscher , Robert Porzel , Klaus-Dieter Thoben

A pervasive problem in Data Science is that the knowledge generated by possibly expensive analytics processes is subject to decay over time, as the data used to compute it drifts, the algorithms used in the processes are improved, and the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Paolo Missier , Jacek Cala , Maisha Rathi

In this paper we describe a new technique for the comparison of populations of DNA strands. Comparison is vital to the study of ecological systems, at both the micro and macro scales. Existing methods make use of DNA sequencing and cloning,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-07-02 Dennis Shasha , Martyn Amos

The rapid advance of DNA sequencing technologies has yielded databases of thousands of genomes. To search and index these databases effectively, it is important that we take advantage of the similarity between those genomes. Several authors…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Travis Gagie , Simon J. Puglisi

A method for encoding information in DNA sequences is described. The method is based on the precision-resolution framework, and is aimed to work in conjunction with a recently suggested terminator-free template independent DNA synthesis…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Siddharth Jain , Farzad Farnoud , Moshe Schwartz , Jehoshua Bruck

Is the quality of existing code correlated with the quality of subsequent changes? According to the (controversial) broken windows theory, which inspired this study, disorder sets descriptive norms and signals behavior that further…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Diomidis Spinellis , Panos Louridas , Maria Kechagia , Tushar Sharma

We introduce a novel method to analyse complete genomes and recognise some distinctive features by means of an adaptive compression algorithm, which is not DNA-oriented. We study the Information Content as a function of the number of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Giulia Menconi