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The rich literature on online Bayesian selection problems has long focused on so-called prophet inequalities, which compare the gain of an online algorithm to that of a "prophet" who knows the future. An equally-natural, though…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Christos Papadimitriou , Tristan Pollner , Amin Saberi , David Wajc

We propose a machine learning approach for quickly solving Mixed Integer Programs (MIP) by learning to prioritize a set of decision variables, which we call pseudo-backdoors, for branching that results in faster solution times.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Aaron Ferber , Jialin Song , Bistra Dilkina , Yisong Yue

We propose Byzantine-robust federated learning protocols with nearly optimal statistical rates. In contrast to prior work, our proposed protocols improve the dimension dependence and achieve a tight statistical rate in terms of all the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Banghua Zhu , Lun Wang , Qi Pang , Shuai Wang , Jiantao Jiao , Dawn Song , Michael I. Jordan

In this paper, we investigate the problem of decentralized online resource allocation in the presence of Byzantine attacks. In this problem setting, some agents may be compromised due to external manipulations or internal failures, causing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-27 Runhua Wang , Qing Ling , Hoi-To Wai , Zhi Tian

We consider algorithms to schedule packets with values and deadlines in a size-bounded buffer. At any time, the buffer can store at most B packets. Packets arrive over time. Each packet has a non-negative value and an integer deadline. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-02-01 Fei Li

Federated recommendation systems can provide good performance without collecting users' private data, making them attractive. However, they are susceptible to low-cost poisoning attacks that can degrade their performance. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Chen Chen , Jingfeng Zhang , Anthony K. H. Tung , Mohan Kankanhalli , Gang Chen

We consider the federated learning problem where data on workers are not independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.). During the learning process, an unknown number of Byzantine workers may send malicious messages to the central node,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Jie Peng , Zhaoxian Wu , Qing Ling , Tianyi Chen

In learning-augmented online algorithms, predictions are usually valued for what they say: a value estimate, a solution, or an algorithmic recommendation. This paper shows that predictions can also be valuable solely due to their arrival…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Franziska Eberle , Alexander Lindermayr

In this paper, we explore the challenge of assortment planning in the context of quick-commerce, a rapidly-growing business model that aims to deliver time-sensitive products. In order to achieve quick delivery to satisfy the immediate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-06 Yajing Chen , Taotao He , Ying Rong , Yunlong Wang

We consider generalizations of the classical secretary problem, also known as the problem of optimal choice, to posets where the only information we have is the size of the poset and the number of maximal elements. We show that, given this…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-29 Bryn Garrod , Robert Morris

In this paper, we propose a Pre-trained Mixed Integer Optimization framework (PreMIO) that accelerates online mixed integer program (MIP) solving with offline datasets and machine learning models. Our method is based on a data-driven…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-08 Yanguang Chen , Wenzhi Gao , Wanyu Zhang , Dongdong Ge , Huikang Liu , Yinyu Ye

Many probabilistic inference tasks involve summations over exponentially large sets. Recently, it has been shown that these problems can be reduced to solving a polynomial number of MAP inference queries for a model augmented with randomly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Stefano Ermon , Carla P. Gomes , Ashish Sabharwal , Bart Selman

We consider the robust version of items selection problem, in which the goal is to choose representatives from a family of sets, preserving constraints on the allowed items' combinations. We prove NP-hardness of the deterministic version,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Maciej Drwal

Mixed-Integer Programs (MIPs) are NP-hard optimization models that arise in a broad range of decision-making applications, including finance, logistics, energy systems, and network design. Although modern commercial solvers have achieved…

We present a number of positive and negative results for variants of the matroid secretary problem. Most notably, we design a constant-factor competitive algorithm for the "random assignment" model where the weights are assigned randomly to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-13 Shayan Oveis Gharan , Jan Vondrák

In the prophet secretary problem, $n$ values are drawn independently from known distributions, and presented in a uniformly random order. A decision-maker must accept or reject each value when it is presented, and may accept at most $k$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Nick Arnosti , Will Ma

We study a distributed computation problem in the presence of Byzantine workers where a central node wishes to solve a task that is divided into independent sub-tasks, each of which needs to be solved correctly. The distributed computation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Aayush Rajesh , Nikhil Karamchandani , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

In the recent paper \cite{BDT10} we introduced a new problem that we call Bin Packing/Covering with Delivery, or BP/CD for short. Mainly we mean under this expression that we look for not only a good, but a "good and fast" packing or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Gyorgy Dosa , Zsolt Tuza

The elements of a finite nonempty partially ordered set are exposed at independent uniform times in $[0,1]$ to a selector who, at any given time, can see the structure of the induced partial order on the exposed elements. The selector's…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-10-07 Ragnar Freij , Johan Wästlund

We explore a multiple-stage variant of the min-max robust selection problem with budgeted uncertainty that includes queries. First, one queries a subset of items and gets the exact values of their uncertain parameters. Given this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-07 Xiaoyu Chen , Marc Goerigk , Michael Poss