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Communication efficiency and robustness are two major issues in modern distributed learning framework. This is due to the practical situations where some computing nodes may have limited communication power or may behave adversarial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-02 Xingcai Zhou , Le Chang , Pengfei Xu , Shaogao Lv

We consider the problem of learning Bayesian networks (BNs) from complete discrete data. This problem of discrete optimisation is formulated as an integer program (IP). We describe the various steps we have taken to allow efficient solving…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Mark Bartlett , James Cussens

Online algorithms that allow a small amount of migration or recourse have been intensively studied in the last years. They are essential in the design of competitive algorithms for dynamic problems, where objects can also depart from the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Sebastian Berndt , Valentin Dreismann , Kilian Grage , Klaus Jansen , Ingmar Knof

In this paper we revisit the basic variant of the classical secretary problem. We propose a new approach in which we separate between an agent that evaluates the secretary performance and one that has to make the hiring decision. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Niklas Hahn , Martin Hoefer , Rann Smorodinsky

We propose a new exact approach for solving integer linear programming (ILP) problems which we will call projective splitting algorithms (PSAs). Unlike classical methods for solving ILP problems, PSAs conduct the search for the optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-16 Federico Rodes , Isabel Mendez-Diaz , Paula Zabala

This paper studies an online trading variant of the classical secretary problem, called secretary problem variant trading (SPVT), from the perspective of an intermediary who facilitates trade between a seller and $n$ buyers (collectively…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-20 Xujin Chen , Xiaodong Hu , Changjun Wang , Yuchun Xiong , Qingjie Ye

The Student-Project Allocation problem with preferences over Projects (SPA-P) involves sets of students, projects and lecturers, where the students and lecturers each have preferences over the projects. In this context, we typically seek a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 David Manlove , Duncan Milne , Sofiat Olaosebikan

Unconstrained binary integer programming (UBIP) poses significant computational challenges due to its discrete nature. We introduce a novel reformulation approach using a piecewise cubic function that transforms binary constraints into…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-28 Shuai Li , Shenglong Zhou

The problem of distributed optimization requires a group of networked agents to compute a parameter that minimizes the average of their local cost functions. While there are a variety of distributed optimization algorithms that can solve…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Kananart Kuwaranancharoen , Lei Xin , Shreyas Sundaram

We consider approximation algorithms for covering integer programs of the form min $\langle c, x \rangle $ over $x \in \mathbb{N}^n $ subject to $A x \geq b $ and $x \leq d$; where $A \in \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}^{m \times n}$, $b \in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Chandra Chekuri , Kent Quanrud

The Matroid Secretary Problem (MSP) is one of the most prominent settings for online resource allocation and optimal stopping. A decision-maker is presented with a ground set of elements $E$ revealed sequentially and in random order. Upon…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Kristóf Bérczi , Vasilis Livanos , José Soto , Victor Verdugo

In distributed learning systems, robustness issues may arise from two sources. On one hand, due to distributional shifts between training data and test data, the trained model could exhibit poor out-of-sample performance. On the other hand,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Guanqiang Zhou , Ping Xu , Yue Wang , Zhi Tian

Packing and vehicle routing problems play an important role in the area of supply chain management. In this paper, we introduce a non-linear knapsack problem that occurs when packing items along a fixed route and taking into account travel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-16 Sergey Polyakovskiy , Frank Neumann

Given matrices A and B and vectors a, b, c and d, all with non-negative entries, we consider the problem of computing min {c.x: x in Z^n_+, Ax > a, Bx < b, x < d}. We give a bicriteria-approximation algorithm that, given epsilon in (0, 1],…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Stavros G. Kolliopoulos , Neal E. Young

Byzantine reliable broadcast is a powerful primitive that allows a set of processes to agree on a message from a designated sender, even if some processes (including the sender) are Byzantine. Existing broadcast protocols for this setting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Rachid Guerraoui , Petr Kuznetsov , Matteo Monti , Matej Pavlovic , Dragos-Adrian Seredinschi , Yann Vonlanthen

Finding optimal join orders is among the most crucial steps to be performed by query optimisers. Though extensively studied in data management research, the problem remains far from solved: While query optimisers rely on exhaustive search…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Manuel Schönberger , Immanuel Trummer , Wolfgang Mauerer

Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) is NP-hard, and yet modern solvers often solve large real-world problems within minutes. This success can partially be attributed to heuristics. Since their behavior is highly instance-dependent, relying on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-10 Antonia Chmiela , Ambros Gleixner , Pawel Lichocki , Sebastian Pokutta

Deriving a good variable selection strategy in branch-and-bound is essential for the efficiency of modern mixed-integer programming (MIP) solvers. With MIP branching data collected during the previous solution process, learning to branch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Zeren Huang , Wenhao Chen , Weinan Zhang , Chuhan Shi , Furui Liu , Hui-Ling Zhen , Mingxuan Yuan , Jianye Hao , Yong Yu , Jun Wang

The ability to compute reward-optimal policies for given and known finite Markov decision processes (MDPs) underpins a variety of applications across planning, controller synthesis, and verification. However, we often want policies (1) to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Linus Heck , Filip Macák , Milan Češka , Sebastian Junges

Distributed algorithms for multi-agent resource allocation can provide privacy and scalability over centralized algorithms in many cyber-physical systems. However, the distributed nature of these algorithms can render these systems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-08 Berkay Turan , Cesar A. Uribe , Hoi-To Wai , Mahnoosh Alizadeh