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An adaptive, adversarial methodology is developed for the optimal transport problem between two distributions $\mu$ and $\nu$, known only through a finite set of independent samples $(x_i)_{i=1..N}$ and $(y_j)_{j=1..M}$. The methodology…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-20 Montacer Essid , Debra Laefer , Esteban G. Tabak

Recent studies have shown that modern deep neural network classifiers are easy to fool, assuming that an adversary is able to slightly modify their inputs. Many papers have proposed adversarial attacks, defenses and methods to measure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Igor Buzhinsky , Arseny Nerinovsky , Stavros Tripakis

Developing large-scale distributed methods that are robust to the presence of adversarial or corrupted workers is an important part of making such methods practical for real-world problems. Here, we propose an iterative approach that is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Xia Li , Longxiu Huang , Deanna Needell

We introduce a robust and fully adaptive method for pointwise estimation in heteroscedastic regression. We allow for noise and design distributions that are unknown and fulfill very weak assumptions only. In particular, we do not impose…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-10 Michaël Chichignoud , Johannes Lederer

Adversarial attacks present a critical challenge to deep neural networks' robustness, particularly in transfer scenarios across different model architectures. However, the transferability of adversarial attacks faces a fundamental dilemma…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Zenghao Niu , Weicheng Xie , Siyang Song , Zitong Yu , Feng Liu , Linlin Shen

Soft sensing infers hard-to-measure data through a large number of easily obtainable variables. However, in complex industrial scenarios, the issue of insufficient data volume persists, which diminishes the reliability of soft sensing.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Zesen Wang , Yonggang Li , Lijuan Lan

Deep convolutional neural networks can be highly vulnerable to small perturbations of their inputs, potentially a major issue or limitation on system robustness when using deep networks as classifiers. In this paper we propose a low-cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Amir Nazemi , Paul Fieguth

Using only retrospective data, we study the problem of predicting treatment effects for the same treatment/policy implemented in a different location or time period. We propose a distributionally robust estimator that minimizes the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-29 Ruonan Xu , Xiye Yang

Biases in observational data of treatments pose a major challenge to estimating expected treatment outcomes in different populations. An important technique that accounts for these biases is reweighting samples to minimize the discrepancy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Michal Ozery-Flato , Pierre Thodoroff , Matan Ninio , Michal Rosen-Zvi , Tal El-Hay

Conditional estimation given specific covariate values (i.e., local conditional estimation or functional estimation) is ubiquitously useful with applications in engineering, social and natural sciences. Existing data-driven non-parametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Viet Anh Nguyen , Fan Zhang , Jose Blanchet , Erick Delage , Yinyu Ye

We propose a framework to shrink a user-specified characteristic of a precision matrix estimator that is needed to fit a predictive model. Estimators in our framework minimize the Gaussian negative loglikelihood plus an $L_1$ penalty on a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-13 Aaron J. Molstad , Adam J. Rothman

Recent literature has demonstrated promising results for training Generative Adversarial Networks by employing a set of discriminators, in contrast to the traditional game involving one generator against a single adversary. Such methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Isabela Albuquerque , João Monteiro , Thang Doan , Breandan Considine , Tiago Falk , Ioannis Mitliagkas

Covariance matrix estimation is one of the most important problems in statistics. To accommodate the complexity of modern datasets, it is desired to have estimation procedures that not only can incorporate the structural assumptions of…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-13 Mengjie Chen , Chao Gao , Zhao Ren

Sparse linear regression methods such as Lasso require a tuning parameter that depends on the noise variance, which is typically unknown and difficult to estimate in practice. In the presence of heavy-tailed noise or adversarial outliers,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Takeyuki Sasai , Hironori Fujisawa

Recent works propose using the discriminator of a GAN to filter out unrealistic samples of the generator. We generalize these ideas by introducing the implicit Metropolis-Hastings algorithm. For any implicit probabilistic model and a target…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Kirill Neklyudov , Evgenii Egorov , Dmitry Vetrov

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown great promise in modeling high dimensional data. The learning objective of GANs usually minimizes some measure discrepancy, \textit{e.g.}, $f$-divergence~($f$-GANs) or Integral Probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Yuxuan Song , Qiwei Ye , Minkai Xu , Tie-Yan Liu

We present a novel method and analysis to train generative adversarial networks (GAN) in a stable manner. As shown in recent analysis, training is often undermined by the probability distribution of the data being zero on neighborhoods of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Simon Jenni , Paolo Favaro

Developing large-scale distributed methods that are robust to the presence of adversarial or corrupted workers is an important part of making such methods practical for real-world problems. In this paper, we propose an iterative approach…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-14 Longxiu Huang , Xia Li , Deanna Needell

A classical method for risk-sensitive nonlinear control is the iterative linear exponential quadratic Gaussian algorithm. We present its convergence analysis from a first-order optimization viewpoint. We identify the objective that the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-21 Vincent Roulet , Maryam Fazel , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Zaid Harchaoui

Keyless entry systems in cars are adopting neural networks for localizing its operators. Using test-time adversarial defences equip such systems with the ability to defend against adversarial attacks without prior training on adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Abhiram Kolli , Muhammad Jehanzeb Mirza , Horst Possegger , Horst Bischof