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We give a classifying theory for $LG$-bundles, where $LG$ is the loop group of a compact Lie group $G$, and present a calculation for the string class of the universal $LG$-bundle. We show that this class is in fact an equivariant…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-16 Raymond F. Vozzo

We study a spectral sequence that computes the (mod 2) S^1-equivariant homology of the free loop space LM of a manifold M (the "string homology" of M). Using it and knowledge of the string topology operations on the homology of LM, we…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Craig Westerland

In this article we will overview several aspects of the string landscape, namely intersecting D-brane models and their statistics, possible model independent LHC signatures of intersecting brane models, flux compactification, moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dieter Lust

We introduce the notion of the space of parallel strings with partially summable labels, which can be viewed as a geometrically constructed group completion of the space of particles with labels. We utilize this to construct a machinery…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-27 Shingo Okuyama , Kazuhisa Shimakawa

In this note we observe that, contrary to the usual lore, string orbifolds do not describe strings on quotient spaces, but rather seem to describe strings on objects called quotient stacks, a result that follows from simply unraveling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric Sharpe

We study the cohomology of an elliptic differential complex arising from the infinitesimal moduli of heterotic string theory. We compute these cohomology groups at the standard embedding, and show that they decompose into a direct sum of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Beatrice Chisamanga , Jock McOrist , Sebastien Picard , Eirik Eik Svanes

We consider the moduli space of rank two, odd degree, semi-stable Real vector bundles over a real curve, calculating the singular cohomology ring in odd and zero characteristic for most examples.

辛几何 · 数学 2016-07-25 Thomas John Baird

A brief discussion is presented assessing the achievements and challenges of string phenomenology: the subfield dedicated to study the potential for string theory to make contact with particle physics and cosmology. Building from the well…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Fernando Quevedo

In these lectures, we review the main properties of the topological theory obtained by twisting the N=2 two-dimensional superconformal algebra, associated to supersymmetric string compactifications. In particular, we describe a set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , S. Hohenegger

Persistence diagram (PD) bundles, a generalization of vineyards, were introduced as a way to study the persistent homology of a set of filtrations parameterized by a topological space $B$. In this paper, we present an algorithm for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-21 Abigail Hickok

In this work we provide a self-contained and modern introduction to some of the tools, obstacles and open questions arising in string compactifications. Techniques and current progress are illustrated in the context of smooth heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Lara B. Anderson , Mohsen Karkheiran

In this review article, we present a systematic study of large volume type IIB string compactifications that addresses several interesting issues in string cosmology and string phenomenology within a single string compactification scheme.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Pramod Shukla

We determine several classes of smooth complex projective surfaces on which Zariski decomposition can be combined with vanishing theorems to yield cohomology formulae for all line bundles. The obtained formulae express cohomologies in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Callum R. Brodie , Andrei Constantin

Embeddings of the standard model in type II string theory typically contain a variety of U(1) gauge factors arising from D-branes in the bulk. In general, there is no reason why only one of these - the one corresponding to weak hypercharge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 S. A. Abel , M. D. Goodsell , J. Jaeckel , V. V. Khoze , A. Ringwald

In heterotic string theories consistency requires the introduction of a non-trivial vector bundle. This bundle breaks the original ten-dimensional gauge groups $\text{E}_8\times\text{E}_8$ or $\text{SO}(32)$ for the supersymmetric heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Fabian Ruehle

One describes, using a detailed analysis of Atiyah--Hirzebruch spectral sequence, the tuples of cohomology classes on a compact, complex manifold, corresponding to the Chern classes of a complex vector bundle of stable rank. This…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Constantin Bǎnicǎ , Mihai Putinar

To understand in detail duality between heterotic string and F theory compactifications, it is important to understand the construction of holomorphic G bundles over elliptic Calabi-Yau manifolds, for various groups G. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Robert Friedman , John Morgan , Edward Witten

In the case of an almost simple algebraic group $G$ of type $G_2$ over a field of characteristic $p>0$ we study the cohomology modules of line bundles on the flag variety for $G$. Our main result is a complete determination of the vanishing…

表示论 · 数学 2011-09-15 Henning Haahr Andersen , Masaharu Kaneda

String theory axions appear to be promising candidates for explaining cosmological constant via quintessence. In this paper, we study conditions on the string compactifications under which axion quintessence can happen. For sufficiently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Svrcek

A Q-manifold is a graded manifold endowed with a vector field of degree one squaring to zero. We consider the notion of a Q-bundle, that is, a fiber bundle in the category of Q-manifolds. To each homotopy class of ``gauge fields'' (sections…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-12-10 Alexei Kotov , Thomas Strobl