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For a finite dimensional vector space V of dimension n, we consider the incidence correspondence (or partial flag variety) X in P(V) x P(V*), parametrizing pairs consisting of a point and a hyperplane containing it. We completely…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-10 Zhao Gao , Claudiu Raicu

We give an overview of moduli stabilization in compactifications of string theory. We summarize current methods for construction and analysis of vacua with stabilized moduli, and we describe applications to cosmology and particle physics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Liam McAllister , Fernando Quevedo

We explain a method for calculating the cohomology of line bundles on a toric variety in terms of the cohomology of certain constructible sheaves on the polytope. We show its effective use by means of some examples.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nathan Broomhead

We revisit the problem of stability of string vacua involving hyperbolic orbifolds using methods from homotopy theory and K-homology. We propose a definition of Type II string theory on such backgrounds that further carry stratified systems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Andrey A. Bytsenko , Richard J. Szabo , Anca Tureanu

The aim of these notes is to give recent developments in string theory. In particular, we discuss the string spectrums, compactifications, brane physics and dualities.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-22 Adil Belhaj

We provide a qualitative review of flux compactifications of string theory, focusing on broad physical implications and statistical methods of analysis.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Frederik Denef , Michael R. Douglas , Shamit Kachru

Explicit methods are presented for computing the cohomology of stable, holomorphic vector bundles on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds. The complete particle spectrum of the low-energy, four-dimensional theory is specified by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Ron Donagi , Yang-Hui He , Burt A. Ovrut , Rene Reinbacher

String theory compactifications come with numerous $U(1)$ factors, implying the presence of many hidden photons in the low-energy EFT. One may call this the ``string photoverse''. We argue that, generically, these hidden photons are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Thibaut Coudarchet , Arthur Hebecker , Joerg Jaeckel , Jonathan Steiner

Amidst all candidates of physics beyond the Standard Model, string theory provides a unique proposal for incorporating gauge and gravitational interactions. In string theory, a four-dimensional theory that unifies quantum mechanics and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu , Timo Weigand

Quantum sheaf cohomology is a deformation of the cohomology ring of a sheaf. In recent years, this subject had an impetuous development in connection with the $(0; 2)$ non-linear sigma model from super-strings theory. The basic piece in…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-18 Cristian Anghel

One of the central problems of string-phenomenology is to find stable vacua in the four dimensional effective theories which result from compactification. We present an algorithmic method to find all of the vacua of any given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 James Gray , Yang-Hui He , Anton Ilderton , Andre Lukas

We examine the topological characteristic cohomology classes of complexified vector bundles. In particular, all the classes coming from the real vector bundles underlying the complexification are determined.

K理论与同调 · 数学 2013-12-24 Alexander D. Rahm

Simplicial homology manifolds are proposed as an interesting class of geometric objects, more general than topological manifolds but still quite tractable, in which questions about the microstructure of space-time can be naturally…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-30 Jack Morava

A linear connection is associated to a nonlinear connection on a vector bundle by a linearization procedure. Our definition is intrinsic in terms of vector fields on the bundle. For a connection on an affine bundle our procedure can be…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-14 Eduardo Martínez

We want to compute generic $\mathrm{Ext}$-spaces of twisted polynomial functors in relation to the $\mathrm{Ext}$-spaces of the untwisted ones, modulo a parametrisation. Thanks to the study of a spectral sequence we get to a computation in…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-28 Iacopo Giordano

Fu and Yau constructed the first smooth family of gauge bundles over a class of non-Kahler, complex 3-folds that are solutions to Strominger's system, the heterotic supersymmetry constraints with nonzero H-flux. In this paper, we begin the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michelle Cyrier , Joshua M. Lapan

We present a proof of the algorithm for computing line bundle valued cohomology classes over toric varieties conjectured by R.~Blumenhagen, B.~Jurke and the authors (arXiv:1003.5217) and suggest a kind of Serre duality for combinatorial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Helmut Roschy , Thorsten Rahn

Using an explicit resolution of the diagonal for the variety V_5, we provide cohomological characterizations of the universal and quotient bundles. A splitting criterion for bundles over V_5 is also proved. The presentation of semistable…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniele Faenzi

The string topology coproduct is often perceived as a counterpart in string topology to the Chas-Sullivan product. However, in certain aspects the string topology coproduct is much harder to understand than the Chas-Sullivan product. In…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-12 Philippe Kupper , Maximilian Stegemeyer

The study of vector-like spectra in 4-dimensional F-theory compactifications involves root bundles, which are important for understanding the Quadrillion F-theory Standard Models (F-theory QSMs) and their potential implications in physics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Martin Bies