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Maxima of the scalar dissipation rate in turbulence appear in form of sheets and correspond to the potentially most intensive scalar mixing events. Their cross-section extension determines a locally varying diffusion scale of the mixing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Kushnir , Joerg Schumacher , Achi Brandt

The transport of charged energetic particles in the presence of strong intermittent heliospheric turbulence is computationally analyzed based on known properties of the interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind plasma at 1 Astronomical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Fathallah Alouani-Bibi , Jakobus A. le Roux

Aims. The random walk of energetic charged particles in turbulent magnetic fields is investigated. Special focus is placed on transport across the mean magnetic field, which had been found to be subdiffusive on many occasions. Therefore, a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-29 R. C. Tautz

We study the time evolution of velocity and pressure gradients in isotropic turbulence, by quantifying their decorrelation time scales as one follows fluid particles in the flow. The Lagrangian analysis uses data in a public database…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Huidan Yu , Charles Meneveau

Large scale molecular dynamics simulations of freely decaying turbulence in three-dimensional space are reported. Fluid components are defined from the microscopic states by eliminating thermal components from the coarse-grained fields. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Teruhisa S. Komatsu , Shigenori Matsumoto , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito

Reaction-diffusion problems are often described at a macroscopic scale by partial derivative equations of the type of the Fisher or Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscounov equation. These equations have a continuous family of front solutions, each…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric Brunet , Bernard Derrida

The purpose of this paper is to consider the exit-time problem for a finite-range Markov jump process, i.e, the distance the particle can jump is bounded independent of its location. Such jump diffusions are expedient models for anomalous…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-29 Nathanial Burch , Marta D'Elia , R. B. Lehoucq

Diffusion tensor coefficients play a central role in describing cosmic-ray transport in various astrophysical environments permeated with magnetic fields, which are usually modeled as a fluctuating field on top of a mean field. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-09 O. Deligny

Anisotropies in the distance-redshift relation of cosmological sources are expected due to large-scale inhomogeneities in the local Universe. When the observed sources are tracing a large-scale matter flow in a general spacetime geometry,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Julian Adamek , Chris Clarkson , Ruth Durrer , Asta Heinesen , Martin Kunz , Hayley J. Macpherson

Continuous Time Random Walks (CTRWs) are jump processes with random waiting times between jumps. We study scaling limits for CTRWs where the distribution of jumps and waiting times is coupled and varies in space and time. Such processes…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-06 Peter Straka

Recently a new theory for the transport of energetic particles across a mean magnetic field was presented. Compared to other non-linear theories the new approach has the advantage that it provides a full time-dependent description of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Jordan Lasuik , Andreas Shalchi

Statistical model of strongly anisotropic fully developed turbulence of the weakly compressible fluid is considered by means of the field theoretic renormalization group. The corrections due to compressibility to the infrared form of the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-11-22 N. V. Antonov , M. Hnatič , M. Yu. Nalimov

We present an analytic solution to diffusion equation for high energy cosmic rays in the expanding universe. The particles are assumed to be ultra-relativistic and they can have energy losses arbitrarily dependent on energy and time. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Berezinsky , A. Z. Gazizov

Astrophysical plasmas are subject to a tight connection between magnetic fields and the diffusion of particles, which leads to an anisotropic transport of energy. Under the fluid assumption, this effect can be reduced to an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Yohan Dubois , Benoît Commerçon

We analyze the statistical properties of the turbulent velocity field in the deflagration model for Type Ia supernovae. In particular, we consider the question of whether turbulence is isotropic and consistent with the Kolmogorov theory at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 F. Ciaraldi-Schoolmann , W. Schmidt , J. C. Niemeyer , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

We study the classical dynamics of a quasiperiodic kicked rotor, whose quantum counterpart is known to be an equivalent of the 3D Anderson model. Using this correspondence allowed for a recent experimental observation of the Anderson…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Gabriel Lemarié , Dominique Delande , Jean Claude Garreau , Pascal Szriftgiser

We extend the ideas of Kolmogorov theory on symmetries of turbulent dynamics to analyze invariants, scaling and spectra of unsteady turbulent mixing induced by the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. Time- and scale-invariance of the rate of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Snezhana I. Abarzhi

In this paper, we analyze the anisotropy of the scale factor in the Kantowski-Sachs spacetime. We show that the anisotropy will not increase when the expansion rate is greater than certain values while it will increase when the expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-gang Hao , Xin-zhou Li

We study the scale dependence of effective diffusion of fluid tracers, specifically, its dependence on the P\'{e}clet number, a dimensionless parameter of the ratio between advection and molecular diffusion. Here, we address the case that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Yohei Kono , Yoshihiko Susuki , Takashi Hikihara

While cosmic rays $(E\gtrsim 1\,\mathrm{GeV})$ are well coupled to a galaxy's interstellar medium (ISM) at scales of $L>100\,\mathrm{pc}$, adjusting stratification and driving outflows, their impact on small scales is less clear. Based on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Roark Habegger , Ka Wai Ho , Ka Ho Yuen , Ellen G. Zweibel