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The MinRank (MR) problem is a computational problem that arises in many cryptographic applications. In Verbel et al. (PQCrypto 2019), the authors introduced a new way to solve superdetermined instances of the MinRank problem, starting from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Magali Bardet , Manon Bertin

Recent advancements in post-quantum cryptographic algorithms have led to their standardization by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to safeguard information security in the post-quantum era. These algorithms,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jingyao Zhang , Elaheh Sadredini

In order to classify the indeterministic termination behavior of the open source SAT solver CryptoMiniSat in multi-threading mode while processing hard to solve boolean satisfiability problem instances, internal solver runtime parameters…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 A. -M. Leventi-Peetz , Jörg-Volker Peetz , Martina Rohde

Achieving low-latency consensus in geographically distributed systems remains a key challenge for blockchain and distributed database applications. To this end, there has been significant recent interest in State-Machine-Replication (SMR)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Brendan Kobayashi Chou , Andrew Lewis-Pye , Patrick O'Grady

Secret keys can be extracted from the power consumption or electromagnetic emanations of unprotected devices. Traditional counter-measures have limited scope of protection, and impose several restrictions on how sensitive data must be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Kleber Stangherlin , Manoj Sachdev

We obtain the smallest unsatisfiable formulas in subclasses of $k$-CNF (exactly $k$ distinct literals per clause) with bounded variable or literal occurrences. Smaller unsatisfiable formulas of this type translate into stronger…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Tianwei Zhang , Tomáš Peitl , Stefan Szeider

The advancement in quantum technology has brought the implementation of Grover's Search attack on cybersecurity algorithms much closer to reality. For such tasks, the Hilbert space has to be designed to make the relation between the input…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Syed Shahmir , Ghulam Murtaza , Ala-Al-Fuqaha , Saif Al-Kuwari , Tasawar Abbas

Parameterized complexity enables the practical solution of generally intractable NP-hard problems when certain parameters are small, making it particularly useful in real-world applications. The study of string problems in this framework…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Josh Cudby , Sergii Strelchuk

Bounded context switching (BCS) is an under-approximate method for finding violations to safety properties in shared memory concurrent programs. Technically, BCS is a reachability problem that is known to be NP-complete. Our contribution is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Peter Chini , Jonathan Kolberg , Andreas Krebs , Roland Meyer , Prakash Saivasan

We introduce the problem of finding a satisfying assignment to a CNF formula that must further belong to a prescribed input subspace. Equivalent formulations of the problem include finding a point outside a union of subspaces (the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Vikraman Arvind , Venkatesan Guruswami

This paper studies complete $k$-Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs), where an $n$-variable instance has exactly one nontrivial constraint for each subset of $k$ variables, i.e., it has $\binom{n}{k}$ constraints. A recent work started a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Aditya Anand , Euiwoong Lee , Davide Mazzali , Amatya Sharma

How will future microarchitectures impact the security of existing cryptographic implementations? As we cannot keep reducing the size of transistors, chip vendors have started developing new microarchitectural optimizations to speed up…

Cryptographic primitives, consisting of repetitive operations with different inputs, are typically implemented using straight-line C code due to traditional execution on CPUs. Computing these primitives is necessary for secure…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Karthikeya Sharma Maheswaran , Camille Bossut , Andy Wanna , Qirun Zhang , Cong Hao

Modern Mixed-Criticality Systems (MCSs) rely on hardware heterogeneity to satisfy ever-increasing computational demands. However, most of the heterogeneous co-processors are designed to achieve high throughput, with their…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Jiapeng Guan , Ran Wei , Dean You , Yingquan Wang , Ruizhe Yang , Hui Wang , Zhe Jiang

We present a simple randomized algorithm that approximates the number of satisfying assignments of Boolean formulas in conjunctive normal form. To the best of our knowledge this is the first algorithm which approximates #k-SAT for any k >=…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-12 Marc Thurley

The miniaturization of transistors down to 5nm and beyond, plus the increasing complexity of integrated circuits, significantly aggravate short channel effects, and demand analysis and optimization of more design corners and modes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Mohammad Saeed Abrishami , Massoud Pedram , Shahin Nazarian

We study the performance of stochastic local search algorithms for random instances of the $K$-satisfiability ($K$-SAT) problem. We introduce a new stochastic local search algorithm, ChainSAT, which moves in the energy landscape of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Mikko Alava , John Ardelius , Erik Aurell , Petteri Kaski , Supriya Krishnamurthy , Pekka Orponen , Sakari Seitz

Recent results of Kaplan et al., building on previous work by Kuwakado and Morii, have shown that a wide variety of classically-secure symmetric-key cryptosystems can be completely broken by quantum chosen-plaintext attacks (qCPA). In such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Gorjan Alagic , Alexander Russell

The one of the most interesting problem of discrete mathematics is the SAT (satisfiability) problem. Good way in SAT solver developing is to transform the SAT problem to the problem of continuous search of global minimums of the functional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-07-13 R. T. Faizullin , I. G. Khnykin , V. I. Dylkeyt

This paper addresses the Longest Filled Common Subsequence (LFCS) problem, a challenging NP-hard problem with applications in bioinformatics, including gene mutation prediction and genomic data reconstruction. Existing approaches, including…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Marko Djukanovic , Christian Blum , Aleksandar Kartelj , Ana Nikolikj , Guenther Raidl
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