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The minimum unsatisfiability version of a constraint satisfaction problem (MinCSP) asks for an assignment where the number of unsatisfied constraints is minimum possible, or equivalently, asks for a minimum-size set of constraints whose…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Édouard Bonnet , László Egri , Bingkai Lin , Dániel Marx

Power side-channel attacks on AES exploit data-dependent physical leakage to recover secret keys, but turning noisy leakage observations into a verified AES-128 key remains a hard combinational search problem. SAT-assisted power…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Walid El Maouaki , Alberto Marchisio , Muhammad Shafique

We present a quantum synthesis algorithm designed to produce short circuits and to scale well in practice. The main contribution is a novel representation of circuits able to encode placement and topology using generic "gates", which allows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Ed Younis , Koushik Sen , Katherine Yelick , Costin Iancu

This paper introduces AlphaMapleSAT, a Cube-and-Conquer (CnC) parallel SAT solver that integrates Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) with deductive feedback to efficiently solve challenging combinatorial SAT problems. Traditional lookahead…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Piyush Jha , Zhengyu Li , Zhengyang Lu , Raymond Zeng , Curtis Bright , Vijay Ganesh

We initiate the study of parameterized complexity of $\textsf{QMA}$ problems in terms of the number of non-Clifford gates in the problem description. We show that for the problem of parameterized quantum circuit satisfiability, there exists…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Sergey Bravyi , Chinmay Nirkhe , Bryan O'Gorman

While seemingly undesirable, it is not a surprising fact that there are certain problems for which quantum computers offer no computational advantage over their respective classical counterparts. Moreover, there are problems for which there…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Yanlin Chen , Yilei Chen , Rajendra Kumar , Subhasree Patro , Florian Speelman

We report new results on the complexity of the valued constraint satisfaction problem (VCSP). Under the unique games conjecture, the approximability of finite-valued VCSP is fairly well-understood. However, there is yet no characterisation…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-04-29 Peter Jonsson , Fredrik Kuivinen , Johan Thapper

Cryptographic algorithms are fundamental to modern security, yet their implementations frequently harbor subtle logic flaws that are hard to detect. We introduce CryptoScope, a novel framework for automated cryptographic vulnerability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Zhihao Li , Zimo Ji , Tao Zheng , Hao Ren , Xiao Lan

Quantum computer is no longer a hypothetical idea. It is the worlds most important technology and there is a race among countries to get supremacy in quantum technology. Its the technology that will reduce the computing time from years to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Manish Kumar

Many different approaches for solving Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) and related Constraint Optimization Problems (COPs) exist. However, there is no single solver (nor approach) that performs well on all classes of problems and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-11 Mirko Stojadinović , Mladen Nikolić , Filip Marić

Cryptovirological augmentations present an immediate, incomparable threat. Over the last decade, the substantial proliferation of crypto-ransomware has had widespread consequences for consumers and organisations alike. Established…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Gregory D. Hill , Xavier J. A. Bellekens

Fault injection attacks represent a type of active, physical attack against cryptographic circuits. Various countermeasures have been proposed to thwart such attacks, the design and implementation of which are, however, intricate,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Huiyu Tan , Pengfei Gao , Taolue Chen , Fu Song , Zhilin Wu

Kolmogorov-Chaitin complexity has long been believed to be impossible to approximate when it comes to short sequences (e.g. of length 5-50). However, with the newly developed \emph{coding theorem method} the complexity of strings of length…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Nicolas Gauvrit , Henrik Singmann , Fernando Soler-Toscano , Hector Zenil

This paper explores the adaptation of Transformerbased models for edge devices through the quantisation and hardware acceleration of the ARM Keyword Transformer (KWT) model on a RISC-V platform. The model was targeted to run on 64kB RAM in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Aness Al-Qawlaq , Ajay Kumar M , Deepu John

The standard RSA relies on multiple big-number modular exponentiation operations and longer key-length is required for better protection. This imposes a hefty time penalty for encryption and decryption. In this study, we analyzed and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Jun-jie Liu , Kang-Too Tsang , Yu-Hui Deng

Here we introduce the application of Tensor Networks (TN) to launch attacks on symmetric-key cryptography. Our approaches make use of Matrix Product States (MPS) as well as our recently-introduced Flexible-PEPS Quantum Circuit Simulator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Borja Aizpurua , Siddhartha Patra , Josu Etxezarreta Martinez , Roman Orus

We present a rank metric code-based encryption scheme with key and ciphertext sizes comparable to that of isogeny-based cryptography for an equivalent security level. The system also benefits from efficient encryption and decryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Julien Lavauzelle , Pierre Loidreau , Ba-Duc Pham

The NeuroSAT neural network architecture was recently introduced for predicting properties of propositional formulae. When trained to predict the satisfiability of toy problems, it was shown to find solutions and unsatisfiable cores on its…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Daniel Selsam , Nikolaj Bjørner

The emergence of small computing devices and the integration of processing units into everyday objects has made lightweight cryptography an essential part of the security landscape. Conventional cryptographic algorithms such as AES, RSA,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Mohsin Khan , Elisavet Kozyri , Håvard Dagenborg

The high overhead of fault-tolerant measurement sequences (FTMSs) poses a major challenge for implementing quantum stabilizer codes. Here, we address this problem by constructing efficient FTMSs for the class of quantum Hamming codes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Sha Shi , Xiao-Yang Xu , Min-Quan Cheng , Dong-Sheng Wang , Yun-Jiang Wang