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The classical and quantum models of the Friedmann universe originally filled with a scalar field and radiation have been studied. The radiation has been used to specify a reference frame that makes it possible to remove ambiguities in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kuzmichev

There is a formal analogy between the evolution of the universe, when this is seen as a trajectory in the minisuperspace, and the worldline followed by a test particle in a curved spacetime. The analogy can be extended to the quantum realm,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Salvador J. Robles-Pérez

The quantum description of time evolution in non-linear gravitational systems such as cosmological space-times is not well understood. We show, in the simplified setting of mini-superspace, that time evolution of this system can be obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Anne-Katherine Burns , David E. Kaplan , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

Understanding the evolution of entropy in the universe is a fundamental aspect of cosmology. This paper investigates the evolution of entropy in a spatially flat $K=0$ universe, focusing on the contributions of matter, radiation, and dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Tanisha Joshi , S. D Pathak

Process of formation of the universe with its further expansion in the first evolution stage is investigated in the framework of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metrics on the basis of quantum model, where a new type of matter is introduced,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Sergei P. Maydanyuk

The properties of the quantum universe on extremely small spacetime scales are studied in the semi-classical approach to the well-defined quantum model. It is shown that near the initial cosmological singularity point quantum gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

In this work, I review some aspects concerning the evolution of quantum low-energy fields in a foamlike spacetime, with involved topology at the Planck scale but with a smooth metric structure at large length scales, as follows. Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Luis J. Garay

Open quantum systems interacting with the environments often show interesting behaviors, such as decoherence, non-unitary evolution, dissipation, etc. It is interesting but still challenging to study the open quantum gravitation system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Hong Wang , Jin Wang

Quantum simulation provides quantum systems under study with analogous controllable quantum systems and has wide applications from condensed-matter physics to high energy physics and to cosmology. The quantum system of a homogeneous and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sang Pyo Kim

We investigate the thermodynamical properties of quantum fields in curved spacetime. Our approach is to consider quantum fields in curved spacetime as a quantum system undergoing an out-of-equilibrium transformation. The non-equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Nana Liu , John Goold , Ivette Fuentes , Vlatko Vedral , Kavan Modi , David Edward Bruschi

Loop quantum cosmology is an application of recent developments for a non-perturbative and background independent quantization of gravity to a cosmological setting. Characteristic properties of the quantization such as discreteness of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin Bojowald

We present the method of describing an evolution in quantum cosmology in the framework of the reduced phase space quantization of loop cosmology. We apply our method to the flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker model coupled to a massless scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Jakub Mielczarek , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

On the basis that the universe is a closed quantum system with no external observers, we propose a paradigm in which the universe jumps through a series of stages. Each stage is defined by a quantum state, an information content, and rules…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jon Eakins , George Jaroszkiewicz

Quantum cosmology describes universe as a relativistic object with an evolution defined by an equation for the energy density corresponding to the least action principle: (Taganov, 2008). In quantum cosmology this equation plays the same…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Igor N. Taganov

We study the classical and quantum models of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time, coupled to a perfect fluid, in the context of the consensus and a gauge-fixed Lagrangian frameworks. It is shown that, either in the usual or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Babak Vakili

Cosmology with non-perturbative quantum corrections resulting from torsion is considered. It is shown that the evolution of closed, open and flat Universes is changed because of the presence of a non-zero dispersion of quantum torsion. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev , B. Kleihaus , J. Kunz

The dynamics of the expanding universe is analyzed in terms of the quantum geometrodynamical model. It is shown that the equations of quantum theory in the form of the eigenvalues equation similar to the stationary Schr\"{o}dinger equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

Quantum computers are a promising candidate to radically expand computational science through increased computing power and more effective algorithms. In particular quantum computing could have a tremendous impact in the field of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Charles D. Kocher , Michael McGuigan

The quantized Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model minimally coupled to a free massless scalar field is studied and interpreted in the Bohm-de Broglie framework. We analyze the quantum bohmian trajectories corresponding to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 E. Sergio Santini

In order to study quantum dynamics of the FRW-universe of closed type, definitions of velocity, Hubble function and duration of the evolved universe are introduced into cosmology. The proposed definitions are characterized by high stability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Sergei P. Maydanyuk
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