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It is promising to solve linear inverse problems by unfolding iterative algorithms (e.g., iterative shrinkage thresholding algorithm (ISTA)) as deep neural networks (DNNs) with learnable parameters. However, existing ISTA-based unfolded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Ziyang Zheng , Wenrui Dai , Duoduo Xue , Chenglin Li , Junni Zou , Hongkai Xiong

The "fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm", a.k.a. FISTA, is one of the most well-known first-order optimisation scheme in the literature, as it achieves the worst-case $O(1/k^2)$ optimal convergence rate in terms of objective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-21 Jingwei Liang , Tao Luo , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

In this paper, we revisit the class of iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithms (ISTA) for solving the linear inverse problem with sparse representation, which arises in signal and image processing. It is shown in the numerical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Bowen Li , Bin Shi , Ya-xiang Yuan

Finding the sparset solution of an underdetermined system of linear equations $y=Ax$ has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Among a large number of algorithms, iterative thresholding algorithms are recognized as one of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-16 Jinshan Zeng , Shaobo Lin , Zongben Xu

Inverse problems are essential to imaging applications. In this paper, we propose a model-based deep learning network, named FISTA-Net, by combining the merits of interpretability and generality of the model-based Fast Iterative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-26 Jinxi Xiang , Yonggui Dong , Yunjie Yang

We consider the iterative shrinkage/thresholding algorithm (ISTA) applied to a cost function composed of a data fidelity term and a penalty term. The penalty is non-convex but the concavity of the penalty is accounted for by the data…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-20 Ilker Bayram

Compressed sensing combines the power of convex optimization techniques with a sparsity-inducing prior on the signal space to solve an underdetermined system of equations. For many problems, the sparsifying dictionary is not directly given,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Fabio Valerio Massoli , Christos Louizos , Arash Behboodi

Multi-task learning aims to boost the generalization performance of multiple related tasks simultaneously by leveraging information contained in those tasks. In this paper, we propose a multi-task learning framework, where we utilize prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Mengyuan Zhang , Kai Liu

Behavioral patterns captured in embeddings learned from interaction data are pivotal across various stages of production recommender systems. However, in the initial retrieval stage, practitioners face an inherent tradeoff between embedding…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Vojtěch Vančura , Martin Spišák , Rodrigo Alves , Ladislav Peška

In this paper, we consider deep neural networks for solving inverse problems that are robust to forward model mis-specifications. Specifically, we treat sensing problems with model mismatch where one wishes to recover a sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Wei Pu , Chao Zhou , Yonina C. Eldar , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

Solving inverse problems with iterative algorithms is popular, especially for large data. Due to time constraints, the number of possible iterations is usually limited, potentially affecting the achievable accuracy. Given an error one is…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Raja Giryes , Yonina C. Eldar , Alex M. Bronstein , Guillermo Sapiro

We study $\ell^1$ regularized least squares optimization problem in a separable Hilbert space. We show that the iterative soft-thresholding algorithm (ISTA) converges linearly, without making any assumption on the linear operator into play…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-04 Guillaume Garrigos , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

Time-frequency distributions (TFDs) play a vital role in providing descriptive analysis of non-stationary signals involved in realistic scenarios. It is well known that low time-frequency (TF) resolution and the emergency of cross-terms…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-01 Lei Jiang , Haijian Zhang , Lei Yu

Various iterative reconstruction algorithms for inverse problems can be unfolded as neural networks. Empirically, this approach has often led to improved results, but theoretical guarantees are still scarce. While some progress on…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-16 Arash Behboodi , Holger Rauhut , Ekkehard Schnoor

The iterative weighted shrinkage-thresholding algorithm (IWSTA) has shown superiority to the classic unweighted iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm (ISTA) for solving linear inverse problems, which address the attributes differently.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Bingxue Wu , Jiao Wei , Chen Li , Yudong Yao , Yueyang Teng

Compressed sensing has shown great potentials in accelerating magnetic resonance imaging. Fast image reconstruction and high image quality are two main issues faced by this new technology. It has been shown that, redundant image…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Yunsong Liu , Zhifang Zhan , Jian-Feng Cai , Di Guo , Zhong Chen , Xiaobo Qu

We propose a provably convergent method, called Efficient Learned Descent Algorithm (ELDA), for low-dose CT (LDCT) reconstruction. ELDA is a highly interpretable neural network architecture with learned parameters and meanwhile retains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-28 Qingchao Zhang , Mehrdad Alvandipour , Wenjun Xia , Yi Zhang , Xiaojing Ye , Yunmei Chen

An accelerated class of adaptive scheme of iterative thresholding algorithms is studied analytically and empirically. They are based on the feedback mechanism of the null space tuning techniques (NST+HT+FB). The main contribution of this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Ningning Han , Shidong Li , Zhanjie Song

The problem of phase retrieval (PR) involves recovering an unknown image from limited amplitude measurement data and is a challenge nonlinear inverse problem in computational imaging and image processing. However, many of the PR methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Aoxu Liu , Xiaohong Fan , Yin Yang , Jianping Zhang

Channel estimation in wideband millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems is very challenging due to the beam squint effect. To solve the problem, we propose a learnable iterative shrinkage thresholding algorithm-based channel estimator (LISTA-CE)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Weijie Jin , Hengtao He , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li