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We establish a link between Fourier optics and a recent construction from the machine learning community termed the kernel mean map. Using the Fraunhofer approximation, it identifies the kernel with the squared Fourier transform of the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Stefan Harmeling , Michael Hirsch , Bernhard Schölkopf

The existing definitions of graph convolution, either from spatial or spectral perspectives, are inflexible and not unified. Defining a general convolution operator in the graph domain is challenging due to the lack of canonical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Liheng Ma , Soumyasundar Pal , Yitian Zhang , Jiaming Zhou , Yingxue Zhang , Mark Coates

In this paper, by mapping datasets to a set of non-linear coherent states, the process of encoding inputs in quantum states as a non-linear feature map is re-interpreted. As a result of this fact that the Radial Basis Function is recovered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Prayag Tiwari , Shahram Dehdashti , Abdul Karim Obeid , Massimo Melucci , Peter Bruza

For classical discrete systems under constant composition (typically reffered to as substitutional alloys), canonical average can act as a map from a set of many-body interatomic interactions to that of configuration in thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Koretaka Yuge , Ikumi Nishihara

We consider kernel methods on general geodesic metric spaces and provide both negative and positive results. First we show that the common Gaussian kernel can only be generalized to a positive definite kernel on a geodesic metric space if…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Aasa Feragen , Francois Lauze , Søren Hauberg

Recent works have characterized the function-space inductive bias of infinite-width bounded-norm single-hidden-layer neural networks as a kind of bounded-variation-type space. This novel neural network Banach space encompasses many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Akash Kumar , Rahul Parhi , Mikhail Belkin

Most machine learning methods require tuning of hyper-parameters. For kernel ridge regression with the Gaussian kernel, the hyper-parameter is the bandwidth. The bandwidth specifies the length scale of the kernel and has to be carefully…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-04 Oskar Allerbo , Rebecka Jörnsten

A scheme for approximating the kernel $w$ of the fractional $\alpha$-integral by a linear combination of exponentials is proposed and studied. The scheme is based on the application of a composite Gauss-Jacobi quadrature rule to an integral…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-12 Daniel Baffet

In many applications of machine learning, a large number of variables are considered. Motivated by machine learning of interacting particle systems, we consider the situation when the number of input variables goes to infinity. First, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Christian Fiedler , Michael Herty , Sebastian Trimpe

In this work we use cMERA, a continuous tensor network, to find a Gaussian approximation to the ground state of a $T\bar{T}$-deformed scalar CFT on the line, to first order in the deformation parameter. The result is used to find the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Biel Cardona , Javier Molina-Vilaplana

This paper investigates d-dimensional CFTs in the presence of a codimension-one boundary and CFTs defined on real projective space RP^d. Our analysis expands on the alpha space method recently proposed for one-dimensional CFTs in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Matthijs Hogervorst

It is well known that artificial neural networks initialized from independent and identically distributed priors converge to Gaussian processes in the limit of a large number of neurons per hidden layer. In this work we prove an analogous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Diego García-Martín , Martin Larocca , M. Cerezo

Transformers have increasingly become the de facto method to model sequential data with state-of-the-art performance. Due to its widespread use, being able to estimate and calibrate its modeling uncertainty is important to understand and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Long Minh Bui , Tho Tran Huu , Duy Dinh , Tan Minh Nguyen , Trong Nghia Hoang

Ridgeless regression has garnered attention among researchers, particularly in light of the ``Benign Overfitting'' phenomenon, where models interpolating noisy samples demonstrate robust generalization. However, kernel ridgeless regression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Fan He , Mingzhen He , Lei Shi , Xiaolin Huang , Johan A. K. Suykens

Deep kernel learning (DKL) and related techniques aim to combine the representational power of neural networks with the reliable uncertainty estimates of Gaussian processes. One crucial aspect of these models is an expectation that, because…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-08 Sebastian W. Ober , Carl E. Rasmussen , Mark van der Wilk

The clustering of local extrema will be exploited to examine Gaussianity, asymmetry, and the footprint of the cosmic-string network on the CMB observed by Planck. The number density of local extrema ($n_{\rm pk}$ for peak and $n_{\rm tr}$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 A. Vafaei Sadr , S. M. S. Movahed

Recent developments in applications of artificial neural networks with over $n=10^{14}$ parameters make it extremely important to study the large $n$ behaviour of such networks. Most works studying wide neural networks have focused on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Luís Carvalho , João Lopes Costa , José Mourão , Gonçalo Oliveira

Gaussian Process (GP) has gained much attention in cosmology due to its ability to reconstruct cosmological data in a model-independent manner. In this study, we compare two methods for GP kernel selection: Approximate Bayesian Computation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Hao Zhang , Yu-Chen Wang , Tong-Jie Zhang , Ting-ting Zhang

We propose a novel class of Gaussian processes (GPs) whose spectra have compact support, meaning that their sample trajectories are almost-surely band limited. As a complement to the growing literature on spectral design of covariance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-17 Felipe Tobar

In this article, a robust ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) called MC-EnKF is proposed for nonlinear state-space model to deal with filtering problems with non-Gaussian observation noises. Our MC-EnKF is derived based on maximum correntropy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-21 Yangtianze Tao , Jiayi Kang , Stephen Shing-Toung Yau