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Although individual neurons and neural populations exhibit the phenomenon of representational drift, perceptual and behavioral outputs of many neural circuits can remain stable across time scales over which representational drift is…

The growth in data traffic and the increased demand for quality of service had generated a large demand for network systems to be more efficient. The introduction of improved routing systems to meet the increasing demand and varied…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair , Abhijith , Kavitha Sooda

Whilst the partial differential equations that govern the dynamics of our world have been studied in great depth for centuries, solving them for complex, high-dimensional conditions and domains still presents an incredibly large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Edward Small

In a Networked Dynamical System (NDS), each node is a system whose dynamics are coupled with the dynamics of neighboring nodes. The global dynamics naturally builds on this network of couplings and it is often excited by a noise input with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Augusto Santos , Diogo Rente , Rui Seabra , José M. F. Moura

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely deployed across diverse domains such as computer vision and natural language processing. However, the impressive accomplishments of DNNs have been realized alongside extensive computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Chuangtao Chen , Grace Li Zhang , Xunzhao Yin , Cheng Zhuo , Ulf Schlichtmann , Bing Li

We introduce a new approach for solving forward systems of differential equations using a combination of splitting methods and physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The proposed method, splitting PINN, effectively addresses the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-02 Simin Shekarpaz , Fanhai Zeng , George Karniadakis

Humans and animals exhibit a range of interesting behaviors in dynamic environments, and it is unclear how our brains actively reformat this dense sensory information to enable these behaviors. Experimental neuroscience is undergoing a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-07 Aran Nayebi

Powered by advanced information technology, more and more complex systems are exhibiting characteristics of the Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS). Understanding the mechanism of CPSS is essential to our ability to control their actions,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Xiao Xue , Xiang-Ning Yu , De-Yu Zhou , Xiao Wang , Zhang-Bin Zhou , Fei-Yue Wang

Traditional mathematical approaches to studying analytically the dynamics of neural networks rely on the mean-field approximation, which is rigorously applicable only to networks of infinite size. However, all existing real biological…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-30 Diego Fasoli , Stefano Panzeri

In this paper we will present some alternative types of mathematical description and methods of solution of the fractional-order dynamical system in the state space. We point out the difference in the true sense of the name "state" space…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Dorcak , I. Petras , I. Kostial , J. Terpak

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) make possible to interact with the external environment by decoding the mental intention of individuals. BCIs can therefore be used to address basic neuroscience questions but also to unlock a variety of…

Storage and retrieval of data in a computer memory plays a major role in system performance. Traditionally, computer memory organization is static - i.e., they do not change based on the application-specific characteristics in memory access…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Prabuddha Chakraborty , Swarup Bhunia

Cross-frequency coupling (CFC) has been proposed to coordinate neural dynamics across spatial and temporal scales. Despite its potential relevance for understanding healthy and pathological brain function, the standard CFC analysis and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-10-08 Juhan Aru , Jaan Aru , Viola Priesemann , Michael Wibral , Luiz Lana , Gordon Pipa , Wolf Singer , Raul Vicente

Controlling continuous-time dynamical systems is generally a two step process: first, identify or model the system dynamics with differential equations, then, minimize the control objectives to achieve optimal control function and optimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Cheng Chi

The fields of neural computation and artificial neural networks have developed much in the last decades. Most of the works in these fields focus on implementing and/or learning discrete functions or behavior. However, technical, physical,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Frieder Stolzenburg , Florian Ruh

We propose a single chunk model of long-term memory that combines the basic features of the ACT-R theory and the multiple trace memory architecture. The pivot point of the developed theory is a mathematical description of the creation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-02-18 Ihor Lubashevsky , Bohdan Datsko

Semantic segmentation, vital for applications ranging from autonomous driving to robotics, faces significant challenges in domains where collecting large annotated datasets is difficult or prohibitively expensive. In such contexts, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Nico Catalano , Matteo Matteucci

Joint segmentation and classification of fine-grained actions is important for applications of human-robot interaction, video surveillance, and human skill evaluation. However, despite substantial recent progress in large-scale action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Colin Lea , Austin Reiter , Rene Vidal , Gregory D. Hager

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) technologies have emerged in many domains to jointly learn the architectures and weights of the neural network. However, most existing NAS works claim they are task-specific and focus only on optimizing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Sen Yang , Wankou Yang , Zhen Cui

Many physical and biological systems can be studied using complex network theory, a new statistical physics understanding of graph theory. The recent application of complex network theory to the study of functional brain networks generated…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-06-17 D. Papo , M. Zanin , J. A. Pineda-Pardo , S. Boccaletti , J. M. Buldú