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This paper introduces two new closely related betweenness centrality measures based on the Randomized Shortest Paths (RSP) framework, which fill a gap between traditional network centrality measures based on shortest paths and more recent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-02-03 Ilkka Kivimäki , Bertrand Lebichot , Jari Saramäki , Marco Saerens

The recently developed bag-of-paths (BoP) framework consists in setting a Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution on all feasible paths of a graph. This probability distribution favors short paths over long ones, with a free parameter (the temperature…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Guillaume Guex , Ilkka Kivimäki , Marco Saerens

This work elaborates on the important problem of (1) designing optimal randomized routing policies for reaching a target node t from a source note s on a weighted directed graph G and (2) defining distance measures between nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Pierre Leleux , Sylvain Courtain , Guillaume Guex , Marco Saerens

The present work extends the randomized shortest-paths framework (RSP), interpolating between shortest-path and random-walk routing in a network, in three directions. First, it shows how to deal with equality constraints on a subset of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Bertrand Lebichot , Guillaume Guex , Ilkka Kivimäki , Marco Saerens

This paper proposes a data-driven distributionally robust shortest path (DRSP) model where the distribution of the travel time in the transportation network can only be partially observed through a finite number of samples. Specifically, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-19 Zhuolin Wang , Keyou You , Shiji Song , Yuli Zhang

This work extends the randomized shortest paths (RSP) model by investigating the net flow RSP and adding capacity constraints on edge flows. The standard RSP is a model of movement, or spread, through a network interpolating between a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Sylvain Courtain , Pierre Leleux , Ilkka Kivimaki , Guillaume Guex , Marco Saerens

In a network, the shortest paths between nodes are of great importance as they allow the fastest and strongest interaction between nodes. However measuring the shortest paths between all nodes in a large network is computationally…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-06-12 Minhui Zheng , Bruce D. Spencer

As large graph datasets become increasingly common across many fields, sampling is often needed to reduce the graphs into manageable sizes. This procedure raises critical questions about representativeness as no sample can capture the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Alan Zhu , Jiaqi Ma , Qiaozhu Mei

Properties of networks are often characterized in terms of features such as node degree distributions, average path lengths, diameters, or clustering coefficients. Here, we study shortest path length distributions. On the one hand, average…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Christian Bauckhage , Kristian Kersting , Fabian Hadiji

Robotic systems must be able to quickly and robustly make decisions when operating in uncertain and dynamic environments. While Reinforcement Learning (RL) can be used to compute optimal policies with little prior knowledge about the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Yunpeng Pan , Xinyan Yan , Evangelos Theodorou , Byron Boots

Paths are important structural elements in complex networks because they are finite (unlike walks), related to effective node coverage (minimum spanning trees), and can be understood as being dual to star connectivity. This article…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-12-05 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

During the last decade, incremental sampling-based motion planning algorithms, such as the Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRTs) have been shown to work well in practice and to possess theoretical guarantees such as probabilistic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2010-05-05 Sertac Karaman , Emilio Frazzoli

Probabilistic analysis for metric optimization problems has mostly been conducted on random Euclidean instances, but little is known about metric instances drawn from distributions other than the Euclidean. This motivates our study of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Karl Bringmann , Christian Engels , Bodo Manthey , B. V. Raghavendra Rao

With the pervasiveness of Stochastic Shortest-Path (SSP) problems in high-risk industries, such as last-mile autonomous delivery and supply chain management, robust planning algorithms are crucial for ensuring successful task completion…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Clinton Enwerem , Erfaun Noorani , John S. Baras , Brian M. Sadler

Recent studies have established a connection between the macroscopic mechanical response of polymeric materials and the statistics of the shortest path (SP) length between distant nodes in the polymer network. Since these statistics can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Zhenyuan Zhang , Shaswat Mohanty , Jose Blanchet , Wei Cai

Numerous problems of both theoretical and practical interest are related to finding shortest (or otherwise optimal) paths in networks, frequently in the presence of some obstacles or constraints. A somewhat related class of problems focuses…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Ricardo Gutiérrez , Carlos Pérez-Espigares

This work develops a generic framework, called the bag-of-paths (BoP), for link and network data analysis. The central idea is to assign a probability distribution on the set of all paths in a network. More precisely, a Gibbs-Boltzmann…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-30 Kevin Françoisse , Ilkka Kivimäki , Amin Mantrach , Fabrice Rossi , Marco Saerens

Extreme environmental events frequently exhibit spatial and temporal dependence. These data are often modeled using max stable processes (MSPs). MSPs are computationally prohibitive to fit for as few as a dozen observations, with supposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-02 Emily C. Hector , Brian J. Reich

Learning latent costs of transitions on graphs from trajectories demonstrations under various contextual features is challenging but useful for path planning. Yet, existing methods either oversimplify cost assumptions or scale poorly with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Alan A. Lahoud , Erik Schaffernicht , Johannes A. Stork

We propose a novel approach for sampling-based and control-based motion planning that combines a representation of the environment obtained via a modified version of optimal Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRT*), with landmark-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Mahroo Bahreinian , Marc Mitjans , Roberto Tron
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