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This thesis explores nuclear systems under extreme conditions of isospin asymmetry and strong magnetic fields. Its first chapter is devoted to the phase diagram of isospin-asymmetrical nuclear matter in the density-temperature plane. Four…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Martin Stein

Interferometric scattering microscopy (iSCAT), as an ultrasensitive fluorescence-free imaging modality, has recently gain enormous attention and been rapidly developing from demonstration of principle to quantitative sensing. Here we report…

We consider a topological insulator (TI) of spherical geometry and numerically investigate the influence of disorder on the density of surface states. To the clean Hamiltonian we add a surface disorder potential of the most general…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Adam C. Durst

We extend the nuclear Density Functional Theory (DFT) by including proton-neutron mixing and contact isospin-symmetry-breaking (ISB) terms up to next-to-leading order (NLO). Within this formalism, we perform systematic study of the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-05 P. Baczyk , W. Satula , J. Dobaczewski , M. Konieczka

In this work, we investigate a Maxwell-scalar model that couples the scalar and gauge fields through the electric permittivity and another model, in which the scalar field lives in the presence of impurity. By considering a single spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-17 I. Andrade , D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

The impact of viscosity in the Intracluster Medium (ICM) is still an open question in astrophysics. To address this problem, we have run a set of cosmological simulations of three galaxy clusters with a mass larger than $M_{\mathrm{Vir}} >…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Tirso Marin-Gilabert , Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Milena Valentini , David Vallés-Pérez , Klaus Dolag

The Pair Approximation method is applied to studies of the magnetic Ising-Heisenberg bilayer with simple cubic structure and spin $S=1/2$. The method allows to take into account quantum effects related to Heisenberg couplings. In the paper…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Karol Szałowski , Tadeusz Balcerzak

A self-consistent Quasiparticle-Random-Phase-Approximation (QRPA) model which employs the canonical Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) basis and an energy-density functional with a Skyrme mean field part and a density-dependent pairing, is used…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-12-24 Jun Li , Gianluca Colo' , Jie Meng

Bose polarons are quasiparticles formed through the interaction between impurities and Bose-Einstein condensates. In this paper, we derive an effective Fr\"{o}hlich Hamiltonian using the generalized Bogoliubov transformation. The effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Ning Liu , Z. C. Tu

The phenomenon of quartet condensation in the ground state of an isovector pairing Hamiltonian for an even-even $N=Z$ system is investigated. For this purpose we follow the evolution of the ground state from an unperturbed regime up to a…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 M. Sambataro , N. Sandulescu

Isospin-symmetry breaking is responsible for the energy difference of excited states in mirror nuclei. It also influences the coefficient of the isobaric multiplet mass equation. In the present work, we extensively investigate…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-21 H. H. Li , Q. Yuan , J. G. Li , M. R. Xie , S. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , X. X. Xu , N. Michel , F. R. Xu , W. Zuo

The properties of the isoscalar giant monopole resonance (ISGMR) for the double magic $^{48}$Ca are analyzed in the framework of a microscopic model based on Skyrme-type interactions. A method for simultaneously taking into account the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-29 N. N. Arsenyev , A. P. Severyukhin

The isoscalar and isovector collective multipole excitations in stable nuclei are studied in the framework of relativistic random-phase approximation with the vacuum polarization arising from the nucleon-antinucleon field. A fully…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Haga , H. Toki , S. Tamenaga , Y. Horikawa

Within an isospin and momentum dependent transport model, the dynamics of isospin particles (nucleons and light clusters) in Fermi-energy heavy-ion collisions are investigated for constraining the isospin splitting of nucleon effective mass…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Ya-Fei Guo , Peng-Hui Chen , Fei Niu , Hong-Fei Zhang , Gen-Ming Jin , Zhao-Qing Feng

Intermediate energy heavy ion collisions open the unique possibility to explore the Equation of State ($EOS$) of nuclear matter far from saturation, in particular the density dependence of the symmetry energy. Within a relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Greco , V. Baran , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , T. Gaitanos , H. H. Wolter

The recent experimental observation of isospin symmetry breaking (ISB) in the ground states of the $T=3/2$ mirror pair $^{73}$Sr - $^{73}$Br is theoretically studied using large-scale shell model calculations. The large valence space and…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-23 S. M. Lenzi , A. Poves , A. O. Macchiavelli

The spin magnetic dipole transitions and the neutron-proton spin-spin correlations in $sd-$shell even-even nuclei with $N=Z$ are investigated using shell model wave functions. The isoscalar spin-triplet pairing correlation provides a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 H. Sagawa , T. Suzuki , M. Sasano

Spin-wave excitations of quarter-filled spin-density-wave state, which coexists with charge ordering, have been studied for one-dimensional extended Hubbard model with the nearest-neighbor repulsive interaction (V) and next-nearest-neighbor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Tomio , Y. Kurihara , Y. Suzumura

We propose a `phase diagram' for particulate systems that interact via purely repulsive contact forces, such as granular media and colloidal suspensions. We identify and characterize two distinct classes of behavior as a function of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Thibault Bertrand , Carl F. Schreck , Corey S. O'Hern , Mark D. Shattuck

We measure the non-linear magnetic susceptibility $\chi^{(3)}$ of the disordered quantum Ising magnet, \lihofour, and demonstrate four-wave mixing due to coherent (anti-)Stokes Raman scattering at $\sim$ 100 Hz (p$e$V) energy scales. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-10 C. Simon , D. M. Silevitch , T. F. Rosenbaum