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We consider the entanglement entropy for a sub-system in d+1 dimensional SU(N) lattice gauge theory. The 1+1 gauge theory is treated exactly and shows trivial behavior. Gauge theories in higher dimensions are treated within Migdal-Kadanoff…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Velytsky

Based on the mutually unbiased bases, the mutually unbiased measurements and the general symmetric informationally complete positive-operator-valued measures, we propose three separability criteria for $d$-dimensional bipartite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Shu-Qian Shen , Ming Li , Xue-Feng Duan

We posit that $d_n^2 < 2p_{n+1}$ holds for all $n\geq 1$, where $p_n$ represents the $n$th prime and $d_n$ stands for the $n$th prime gap i.e. $d_n := p_{n+1} - p_n$. Then, the presence of a prime between successive perfect squares, as well…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-01 Jacques Grah

We propose a new approach to the Fourier restriction conjectures. It is based on a discretization of the Fourier extension operators in terms of quadratically modulated wave packets. Using this new point of view, and by combining natural…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-16 Camil Muscalu , Itamar Oliveira

We continue our investigation of the fractal uncertainty principle (FUP) for random fractal sets. In the prequel (arXiv:2107.08276), we considered the Cantor sets in the discrete setting with alphabets randomly chosen from a base of digits…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-15 Xiaolong Han , Pouria Salekani

We prove a non-linear Edelstein-Kelly theorem for polynomials of constant degree, fully settling a stronger form of Conjecture 30 in Gupta (2014), and generalizing the main result of Peleg and Shpilka (STOC 2021) from quadratic polynomials…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Abhibhav Garg , Rafael Oliveira , Akash Kumar Sengupta

A quantum channel whose image approximates the set of separable states is called a disentangler, which plays a prominent role in the investigation of variants of the computational model called Quantum Merlin Arthur games, and has potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Seiseki Akibue , Go Kato , Seiichiro Tani

A new bound on quantum version of Wielandt inequality for positive (not necessarily completely positive) maps has been established. Also bounds for entanglement breaking and PPT channels are put forward which are better bound than the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Mizanur Rahaman

We prove an explicit analogue of Legendre's conjecture for almost primes. Namely, for every integer $n \geq 1$, the interval $(n^2,(n+1)^2)$ contains an integer having at most $3$ prime factors, counted with multiplicity. This improves the…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Peter J. Campbell

In this paper, we study the binary classification problem on $[0,1]^d$ under the Tsybakov noise condition (with exponent $s \in [0,\infty]$) and the compositional assumption. This assumption requires the conditional class probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-24 Zihan Zhang , Lei Shi , Ding-Xuan Zhou

We analyze certain class of linear maps on matrix algebras that become entanglement breaking after composing a finite or infinite number of times with themselves. This means that the Choi matrix of the iterated linear map becomes separable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Mizanur Rahaman , Samuel Jaques , Vern I. Paulsen

Let $d$ be a square-free integer such that $d \equiv 15 \pmod{60}$ and the Pell's equation $x^2 - dy^2 = -6$ is solvable in rational integers $x$ and $y$. In this paper, we prove that there exist infinitely many Diophantine quadruples in…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-10 Shubham Gupta

We prove a conjecture of Comon and Ottaviani that typical real Waring ranks of bivariate forms of degree $d$ take all integer values between $\lfloor \frac{d+2}{2}\rfloor$ and $d$. That is we show that for all $d$ and all $\lfloor…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-05-16 Grigoriy Blekherman

In this work, we present evidence for the spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry in a nearest-neighbour interacting spin-1 chain tuned to a quantum critical point at $T=0$ between two XY quasi-long-range order phases differing by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 R. Flores-Calderón , M. Zündel

We propose the notion of process resource-breaking channels that break the resource for a quantum information processing task. We examine the same using quantum dense coding and teleportation protocols. We prove that the sets DBT (dense…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Abhishek Muhuri , Ayan Patra , Rivu Gupta , Aditi Sen De

We generate a pair of entangled beams from the interference of two amplitude squeezed beams. The entanglement is quantified in terms of EPR-paradox [Reid88] and inseparability [Duan00] criteria, with observed results of $\Delta^{2}…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. P. Bowen , R. Schnabel , P. K. Lam , T. C. Ralph

We present a family of sharpness examples for Falconer-type single dot product results. In particular, for $d\geq 2,$ for any $s<\frac{d+1}{2},$ we construct a Borel probability measure $\mu$ satisfying the energy estimate…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-30 Alex Iosevich , Steven Senger

A strong converse theorem for the classical capacity of a quantum channel states that the probability of correctly decoding a classical message converges exponentially fast to zero in the limit of many channel uses if the rate of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Mark M. Wilde , Andreas Winter , Dong Yang

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a strictly convex domain with smooth boundary and diameter $D$. The fundamental gap conjecture claims that if $V:\bar\Omega\to\mathbb{R}$ is convex, then the spectral gap of the Schr\"odinger operator…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-12 Fuzhou Gong , Huaiqian Li , Dejun Luo

Let $X_{m,d}\subset \mathbb {P}^N$, $N:= \binom{m+d}{m}-1$, be the order $d$ Veronese embedding of $\mathbb {P}^m$. Let $\tau (X_{m,d})\subset \mathbb {P}^N$, be the tangent developable of $X_{m,d}$. For each integer $t \ge 2$ let $\tau…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-09 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi