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Digital twins (DT) are increasingly used in healthcare to model patients, processes, and physiological systems. While recent solutions leverage visualization, visual analytics, and user interaction, these systems rarely incorporate…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Mariia Ershova , Graziano Blasilli

Autonomous surface vessels (ASVs) are becoming increasingly significant in enhancing the safety and sustainability of maritime operations. To ensure the reliability of modern control algorithms utilized in these vessels, digital twins (DTs)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-07 Daniel Menges , Adil Rasheed

Emerging technologies and applications make the network unprecedentedly complex and heterogeneous, leading physical network practices to be costly and risky. The digital twin network (DTN) can ease these burdens by virtually enabling users…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Linbo Hui , Mowei Wang , Liang Zhang , Lu Lu , Yong Cui

In this paper, we propose a digital twin (DT)-assisted cloud-edge collaborative transcoding scheme to enhance user satisfaction in live streaming. We first present a DT-assisted transcoding workload estimation (TWE) model for the cloud-edge…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-15 Xinyu Huang , Mushu Li , Wen Wu , Conghao Zhou , Xuemin Sherman Shen

Understanding strongly correlated systems is essential for advancing quantum chemistry and materials science, yet conventional methods like Density Functional Theory (DFT) often fail to capture their complex electronic behavior. To address…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Archith Rayabharam , N. R. Aluru

We propose a synthesis method for the design of digital twins applicable to various systems (pneumatic, hydraulic, electrical/electronic circuits). The methodology allows representing the operation of these systems through an active digital…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Veyis Gunes

We present ExaDigiT, an open-source framework for developing comprehensive digital twins of liquid-cooled supercomputers. It integrates three main modules: (1) a resource allocator and power simulator, (2) a transient thermo-fluidic cooling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Wesley Brewer , Matthias Maiterth , Vineet Kumar , Rafal Wojda , Sedrick Bouknight , Jesse Hines , Woong Shin , Scott Greenwood , David Grant , Wesley Williams , Feiyi Wang

CI/CD pipelines are central to DevOps practices, yet their growing complexity makes them increasingly difficult to interpret, analyze, and systematically evolve. Existing tooling primarily offers execution logs and static graph…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Achref Samoud , Sara Aissat , Francis Bordeleau

Ensuring the safe and reliable operation of integrated electricity and gas systems (IEGS) requires dynamic energy flow (DEF) simulation tools that achieve high accuracy and computational efficiency. However, the inherent strong nonlinearity…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-28 Zhikai Huang , Shuai Lu , Wei Gu , Ruizhi Yu , Suhan Zhang , Yijun Xu , Yuan Li

Determining the optimal phase configurations of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) elements typically requires complex channel estimation procedures with high pilot overhead, creating a bottleneck for real-time deployment in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Ömer Lütfü Karakelle , Sefa Kayraklık , İbrahim Hökelek , Ali Görçin , Halim Yanıkömeroğlu

In this article, we present a new EEG signal classification framework by integrating the complex-valued and real-valued Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) with discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The proposed neural network architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Hang Du , Rebecca Pillai Riddell , Xiaogang Wang

Autonomous driving systems continue to face safety-critical failures, often triggered by rare and unpredictable corner cases that evade conventional testing. We present the Autonomous Driving Digital Twin (ADDT) framework, a high-fidelity…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Bo Yu , Chaoran Yuan , Zishen Wan , Jie Tang , Fadi Kurdahi , Shaoshan Liu

Cardiac digital twins are computational tools capturing key functional and anatomical characteristics of patient hearts for investigating disease phenotypes and predicting responses to therapy. When paired with large-scale computational…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Julia Camps , Zhinuo Jenny Wang , Ruben Doste , Maxx Holmes , Brodie Lawson , Jakub Tomek , Kevin Burrage , Alfonso Bueno-Orovio , Blanca Rodriguez

One of the most promising techniques used for studying the electronic properties of materials is based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) approach and its extensions. DFT has been widely applied in traditional solid state physics problems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-03 Nicola Varini , Davide Ceresoli , Layla Martin-Samos , Ivan Girotto , Carlo Cavazzoni

Human digital twins (HDTs) are dynamic, data-driven virtual representations of individuals, continuously updated with multimodal data to simulate, monitor, and predict health trajectories. By integrating clinical, physiological, behavioral,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Rong Pan , Hongyue Sun , Xiaoyu Chen , Giulia Pedrielli , Jiapeng Huang

Transportation Cyber-Physical Systems (T-CPS) enhance safety and mobility by integrating cyber and physical transportation systems. A key component of T-CPS is the Digital Twin (DT), a virtual representation that enables simulation,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Keshu Wu , Pei Li , Yang Cheng , Steven T. Parker , Bin Ran , David A. Noyce , Xinyue Ye

Digital Twin was introduced over a decade ago, as an innovative all-encompassing tool, with perceived benefits including real-time monitoring, simulation and forecasting. However, the theoretical framework and practical implementations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Angira Sharma , Edward Kosasih , Jie Zhang , Alexandra Brintrup , Anisoara Calinescu

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a noninvasive medical imaging modality utilizing the current-density/voltage data measured on the surface of the subject. Calder\'on's method is a relatively recent EIT imaging algorithm that is…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-01 Siyu Cen , Bangti Jin , Kwancheol Shin , Zhi Zhou

Internet of Things (IoT) devices are available in a multitude of scenarios, and provide constant, contextual data which can be leveraged to automatically reconfigure and optimize smart environments. To realize this vision, Artificial…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Luca Bedogni , Federico Chiariotti

Cardiac digital twins (CDTs) of human cardiac electrophysiology (EP) are digital replicas of patient hearts that match like-for-like clinical observations. The electrocardiogram (ECG), as the most prevalent non-invasive observation of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Elena Zappon , Matthias A. F. Gsell , Karli Gillette , Gernot Plank