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Electronic communication records provide detailed information about temporal aspects of human interaction. Previous studies have shown that individuals' communication patterns have complex temporal structure, and that this structure has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Lauri Kovanen , Kimmo Kaski , János Kertész , Jari Saramäki

The statistical significance of network properties is conditioned on null models which satisfy spec- ified properties but that are otherwise random. Exponential random graph models are a principled theoretical framework to generate such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Rico Fischer , Jorge C. Leitao , Tiago P. Peixoto , Eduardo G. Altmann

Transcription networks, and other directed networks can be characterized by some topological observables such as for example subgraph occurrence (network motifs). In order to perform such kind of analysis, it is necessary to be able to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-06-04 D. Fusco , B. Bassetti , P. Jona , M. Cosentino Lagomarsino

Analyzing, understanding, and describing human behavior is advantageous in different settings, such as web browsing or traffic navigation. Understanding human behavior naturally helps to improve and optimize the underlying infrastructure or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Tobias Koopmann , Jan Pfister , André Markus , Astrid Carolus , Carolin Wienrich , Andreas Hotho

With the growing amount of available temporal real-world network data, an important question is how to efficiently study these data. One can simply model a temporal network as either a single aggregate static network, or as a series of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-15 Yuriy Hulovatyy , Huili Chen , Tijana Milenkovic

To any inhibition-dominated threshold-linear network (TLN) we can associate a directed graph that captures the pattern of strong and weak inhibition between neurons. Robust motifs are graphs for which the structure of fixed points in the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-18 Carina Curto , Christopher Langdon , Katherine Morrison

In the age of social computing, finding interesting network patterns or motifs is significant and critical for various areas such as decision intelligence, intrusion detection, medical diagnosis, social network analysis, fake news…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Shuo Yu , Feng Xia , Yuchen Sun , Tao Tang , Xiaoran Yan , Ivan Lee

Transport networks are crucial to the functioning of natural and technological systems. Nature features transport networks that are adaptive over a vast range of parameters, thus providing an impressive level of robustness in supply.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Erik Andreas Martens , Konstantin Klemm

Temporal networks are increasingly being used to model the interactions of complex systems. Most studies require the temporal aggregation of edges (or events) into discrete time steps to perform analysis. In this article we describe a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Andrew Mellor

Many complex systems, including networks, are not static but can display strong fluctuations at various time scales. Characterizing the dynamics in complex networks is thus of the utmost importance in the understanding of these networks and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-06-03 Aurelien Gautreau , Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy

The concept of node walk in graphs and complex networks has been addressed, consisting of one or more nodes that move into adjacent nodes, henceforth incorporating the respective connections. This type of dynamics is then applied to subsume…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

Many real-world complex systems are characterized by non-pairwise -- higher-order -- interactions among system's units, and can be effectively modeled as hypergraphs. Directed hypergraphs distinguish between source and target sets within…

Random walks represent an important tool for probing the structural and dynamical properties of networks and modeling transport and diffusion processes on networks. However, when individuals' movement becomes dictated by more complicated…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Per Sebastian Skardal

Recently, De Martino et al have presented a general framework for the study of transportation phenomena on complex networks. One of their most significant achievements was a deeper understanding of the phase transition from the uncongested…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Norbert Barankai , Attila Fekete , Gábor Vattay

Understanding collective pedestrian movement is crucial for applications in crowd management, autonomous navigation, and human-robot interaction. This paper investigates the use of sequential deep learning models, including Recurrent Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Amartaivan Sanjjamts , Hiroshi Morita , Togootogtokh Enkhtogtokh

Conventionally, pairwise relationships between nodes are considered to be the fundamental building blocks of complex networks. However, over the last decade the overabundance of certain sub-network patterns, so called motifs, has attracted…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Marco Winkler , Joerg Reichardt

Real-world networks exhibit prominent hierarchical and modular structures, with various subgraphs as building blocks. Most existing studies simply consider distinct subgraphs as motifs and use only their numbers to characterize the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Qi Xuan , Jinhuan Wang , Minghao Zhao , Junkun Yuan , Chenbo Fu , Zhongyuan Ruan , Guanrong Chen

Dynamic systems characterized by diversified evolutions are not only more flexible, but also more resilient to attacks, failures and changing conditions. This article addresses the quantification of the diversity of non-linear transient…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-01-07 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

People's daily activities in the urban environment are complex and vary by individuals. Existing studies using mobile phone data revealed distinct and recurrent transitional activity patterns, known as mobility motifs, in people's daily…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Junjun Yin , Guangqing Chi

We introduce a class of generative network models that insert edges by connecting the starting and terminal vertices of a random walk on the network graph. Within the taxonomy of statistical network models, this class is distinguished by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-11 Benjamin Bloem-Reddy , Peter Orbanz