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We prove interior Harnack's inequalities for solutions of fractional nonlocal equations. Our examples include fractional powers of divergence form elliptic operators with potentials, operators arising in classical orthogonal expansions and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-20 P. R. Stinga , Chao Zhang

We propose a forward-backward splitting algorithm based on Bregman distances for composite minimization problems in general reflexive Banach spaces. The convergence is established using the notion of variable quasi-Bregman monotone…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-10 Quang Van Nguyen

Using a density matrix description in space we study the evolution of wavepackets in a fluctuating space-time background. We assume that space-time fluctuations manifest as classical fluctuations of the metric. From the non-relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 E. Göklü , C. Lämmerzahl , A. Camacho , A. Macias

In this paper we consider the probabilistic theory of Diophantine approximation in projective space over a completion of Q. Using the projective metric studied by Bombieri, van der Poorten, and Vaaler we prove the analogue of Khintchine's…

数论 · 数学 2011-12-02 Anish Ghosh , Alan Haynes

Based on the weighted and shifted Gr\"{u}nwald difference (WSGD) operators [24], we further construct the compact finite difference discretizations for the fractional operators. Then the discretization schemes are used to approximate the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-30 Han Zhou , WenYi Tian , Weihua Deng

We derive backward and forward fractional Schr\"odinger type of equations for the distribution of functionals of the path of a particle undergoing anomalous diffusion. Fractional substantial derivatives introduced by Friedrich and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-17 Lior Turgeman , Shai Carmi , Eli Barkai

By applying continuity and boundary conditions, the reflection and transmission coefficients of one-dimensional time-independent Schr\"odinger equation with a symmetric barrier-type shifted Deng-Fan potential are obtained and discussed. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-25 O J Oluwadare , K J Oyewumi , K-E Thylwe , S Hassanabadi

A {\it two-dimensional continued fraction expansion} is a map $\mu$ assigning to every $x \in\mathbb R^2\setminus\mathbb Q^2$ a sequence $\mu(x)=T_0,T_1,\dots$ of triangles $T_n$ with vertices $x_{ni}=(p_{ni}/d_{ni},q_{ni}/d_{ni})\in\mathbb…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-10 Daniele Mundici

We establish a `mixed' version of a fundamental theorem of Khintchine within the field of simultaneous Diophantine approximation. Via the notion of ubiquity we are able to make significant progress towards the completion of the metric…

数论 · 数学 2013-02-15 Stephen Harrap , Tatiana Yusupova

In this paper we prove some new Strichartz estimates related to the Cauchy problem for the Bessel operator on the half-line and we establish a fractal version of the Tomas-Stein restriction theorem for the Hankel transform. Then we use the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-29 Nicola Garofalo , Gigliola Staffilani

We study the fractal pointwise convergence for the equation $i\hbar\partial_tu + P(D)u = 0$, where the symbol $P$ is real, homogeneous and non-singular. We prove that for initial data $f\in H^s(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $s>(n-\alpha+1)/2$ the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-25 Daniel Eceizabarrena , Felipe Ponce-Vanegas

We introduce the Ceiling Continued Fractions (FCT) framework for constructing three-term Egyptian fraction representations in the Erd\H{o}s-Straus conjecture. The approach exploits divisor structures of shifted integers p+i rather than…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-27 Andres Ventas

We consider the inverse problems of for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation by using monotonicity formulas. We provide if-and-only-if monotonicity relations between positive bounded potentials and their associated nonlocal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-02 Bastian Harrach , Yi-Hsuan Lin

We prove an estimate for the number of lattice points lying in certain non-convex Euclidean domains of interest in Diophantine approximation. As an application, we generalise a result of Kruse (1964) concerning the almost sure order of…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-11 Reynold Fregoli

In the half-space $\mathbb{R}^d \times \mathbb{R}_+$, we consider the Hermite-Schr\"odinger equation $i\partial u/\partial t = - \Delta u + |x|^2 u$, with given boundary values on $\mathbb{R}^d$. We prove a formula that links the solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-22 Peter Sjögren , J. L. Torrea

This study unveils the time-space transforms underlying anomalous diffusion process. Based on this finding, we present the two hypotheses concerning the effect of fractal time-space fabric on physical behaviors and accordingly derive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 W Chen

We establish new Strichartz estimates for orthonormal systems on compact Riemannian manifolds in the case of wave, Klein-Gordon and fractional Schr\"odinger equations. Our results generalize the classical (single-function) Strichartz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Xing Wang , An Zhang , Cheng Zhang

Fractional calculus has been used to describe physical systems with complexity. Here, we show that a fractional calculus approach can restore or include complexity in any physical systems that can be described by partial differential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Kyle Rockwell , Ezio Iacocca

This article deals with the estimation of fractal dimension of spatio-temporal patterns that are generated by numerically solving the Swift Hohenberg (SH) equation. The patterns were converted into a spatial series (analogous to time…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Debasmita Banerjee , Amit Kumar Jha , A. N. Sekar Iyengar , M. S. Janaki

In Diophantine approximation, inhomogeneous problems are linked with homogeneous ones by means of the so-called Transference Theorems. We revisit this classical topic by introducing new exponents of Diophantine approximation. We prove that…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yann Bugeaud , Michel Laurent