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Biometric data contains distinctive human traits such as facial features or gait patterns. The use of biometric data permits an individuation so exact that the data is utilized effectively in identification and authentication systems. But…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Simon Hanisch , Julian Todt , Jose Patino , Nicholas Evans , Thorsten Strufe

The DeepFakes, which are the facial manipulation techniques, is the emerging threat to digital society. Various DeepFake detection methods and datasets are proposed for detecting such data, especially for face-swapping. However, recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Jiajun Huang , Xueyu Wang , Bo Du , Pei Du , Chang Xu

Gait analysis is the study of the systematic methods that assess and quantify animal locomotion. Gait finds a unique importance among the many state-of-the-art biometric systems since it does not require the subject's cooperation to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Ebenezer R. H. P. Isaac

This chapter provides an introduction to Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) in fingerprint biometrics, also coined anti-spoofing, describes early developments in this field, and briefly summarizes recent trends and open issues.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Javier Galbally , Julian Fierrez , Raffaele Cappelli , Gian Luca Marcialis

The vulnerabilities of fingerprint-based recognition systems to direct attacks with and without the cooperation of the user are studied. Two different systems, one minutiae-based and one ridge feature-based, are evaluated on a database of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 J. Galbally , J. Fierrez , F. Alonso-Fernandez , M. Martinez-Diaz

The integration of multimodal models into Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) for ID Documents represents a significant advancement in biometric security. Traditional PAD systems rely solely on visual features, which often fail to detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Marina Villanueva , Juan M. Espin , Juan E. Tapia

Biometrics is used to authenticate an individual based on physiological or behavioral traits. Mouse dynamics is an example of a behavioral biometric that can be used to perform continuous authentication as protection against security…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Sultan Almalki , Prosenjit Chatterjee , Kaushik Roy

Face authentication is now widely used, especially on mobile devices, rather than authentication using a personal identification number or an unlock pattern, due to its convenience. It has thus become a tempting target for attackers using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Huy H. Nguyen , Sébastien Marcel , Junichi Yamagishi , Isao Echizen

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) seeks to discriminate genuine faces from fake ones arising from any type of spoofing attack. Due to the wide varieties of attacks, it is implausible to obtain training data that spans all attack types. We propose to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Junru Wu , Xiang Yu , Buyu Liu , Zhangyang Wang , Manmohan Chandraker

Gaze tracking is an important technology as the system can give information about a person from what and where the person is seeing. There have been many attempts to make robust and accurate gaze trackers using either monitor or wearable…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Eunji Chong , Christian Nitschke , Atsushi Nakazawa , Agata Rozga , James M. Rehg

We present Bionic Tracking, a novel method for solving biological cell tracking problems with eye tracking in virtual reality using commodity hardware. Using gaze data, and especially smooth pursuit eye movements, we are able to track cells…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Ulrik Günther , Kyle I. S. Harrington , Raimund Dachselt , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

In recent years the amount of secure information being stored on mobile devices has grown exponentially. However, current security schemas for mobile devices such as physiological biometrics and passwords are not secure enough to protect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Laura Pryor , Mounika Vanamala , Evelyn Sowells , Jacob mallet

Face recognition has evolved as a prominent biometric authentication modality. However, vulnerability to presentation attacks curtails its reliable deployment. Automatic detection of presentation attacks is essential for secure use of face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Anjith George , Sebastien Marcel

We present See-Through Face Display, an eye-contact display system designed to enhance gaze awareness in both human-to-human and human-to-avatar communication. The system addresses the limitations of existing gaze correction methods by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Kazuya Izumi , Ryosuke Hyakuta , Ippei Suzuki , Yoichi Ochiai

Wearable pupil detection systems often separate the analysis of the captured wearer's eye images for wirelessly-tethered back-end systems. We argue in this paper that investigating hardware-software co-designs would bring along…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Ankur Raj , Diwas Bhattarai , Kristof Van Laerhoven

This paper addresses the problem of tracking moving objects of variable appearance in challenging scenes rich with features and texture. Reliable tracking is of pivotal importance in surveillance applications. It is made particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-09-26 Rhys Martin , Ognjen Arandjelović

Active authentication is the problem of continuously verifying the identity of a person based on behavioral aspects of their interaction with a computing device. In this study, we collect and analyze behavioral biometrics data from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Lex Fridman , Steven Weber , Rachel Greenstadt , Moshe Kam

Face liveness detection has been extensively studied using RGB cameras, achieving strong performance under controlled conditions but often failing to generalize across sensors and attack scenarios. In this work, we explore event cameras as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Nicolas Mastropasqua , Ignacio Bugueno-Cordova , Rodrigo Verschae , Daniel Acevedo , Pablo Negri

Gait recognition is a biometric technology that recognizes the identity of humans through their walking patterns. Compared with other biometric technologies, gait recognition is more difficult to disguise and can be applied to the condition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Ming Wang , Xianda Guo , Beibei Lin , Tian Yang , Zheng Zhu , Lincheng Li , Shunli Zhang , Xin Yu

Password authentication is a weak point for security as passwords are easily stolen and a user may ignore the security by using a simple password. Therefore, services increasingly demand a second factor. While this may enhance security, it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Anastasia Dimaratos , Daniela Pöhn