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相关论文: The Fundamental Plane in the hierarchical context

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In a recent paper we parameterised the evolution of the star-formation rate dispersion ($\sigma_{SFR}$) across the specific star-formation rate - stellar mass plane (sSFR-M$_{\star}$) using the Deep Extragalactic VIsible Legacy Survey…

We report on the discovery of a relation between the number of star formation (SF) peaks per unit time, $\nu_{\rm peak}$, and the size of the temporal smoothing window function, $\Delta t$, used to define the peaks: $\nu_{\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Renyue Cen

We compute new population synthesis models of Lick absorption line indices with variable alpha/Fe ratios and use them to derive average ages, metallicities, and alpha/Fe element enhancements for a sample of 126 field and cluster early-type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Thomas , Claudia Maraston , Ralf Bender

Cosmological simulations predict that early-type galaxies (ETGs) are the results of extended mass accretion histories. The latter are characterized by different numbers of mergers, mergers mass ratios and gas fractions, and timing.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Magda Arnaboldi , Claudia Pulsoni , Ortwin Gerhard , ePN. S team

Velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) is a key driver for galaxy structure and evolution. We here present a comprehensive semi-empirical approach to compute $\sigma$ via detailed Jeans modelling assuming both a constant and scale-dependent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Christopher Marsden , Francesco Shankar , Mariangela Bernardi , Ravi Sheth , Hao Fu , Andrea Lapi

The study of the ages of early-type galaxies and their dependence on galaxy mass and environment is crucial for understanding the formation and early evolution of galaxies. We review recent works on the M/L ratio evolution, as derived from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sperello di Serego Alighieri , Alessandro Bressan , Lucia Pozzetti

In this paper, we investigate the evolution of the early universe within an emergent fractional cosmological framework. The underlying formulation is conceptually rooted in generalized measure constructions, closely related to fractal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 S. M. M. Rasouli

We take a sample of early-type galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-DR7, $\sim$ 90 000 galaxies) spanning a range of approximately 7 $mag$ in both $g$ and $r$ filters and analyse the behaviour of the Faber-Jackson relation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Nigoche-Netro , J. A. L. Aguerri , P. Lagos , A. Ruelas-Mayorga , L. J. Sánchez , A. Machado

Teleparallel theories of gravity have a long history. They include a special case referred to as the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR, aka GR$_{\|}$). Recently this theory has been generalized to f(T) gravity. Tight…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-01 Yen Chin Ong , Keisuke Izumi , James M. Nester , Pisin Chen

We combine strong-lensing masses with SDSS stellar velocity dispersions and HST-ACS effective (half-light) radii for 36 lens galaxies from the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) Survey to study the mass dependence of mass-dynamical structure in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Adam S. Bolton , Scott Burles , Tommaso Treu , Leon V. E. Koopmans , Leonidas A. Moustakas

We discuss how the effective radius Phi(Re) function (ERF) recently worked out by Bernardi et al. (2009) represents a new testbed to improve the current understanding of Semi-analytic Models of Galaxy formation. In particular, we here show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Francesco Shankar , Federico Marulli , Mariangela Bernardi , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Xinyu Dai , Sadegh Khochfar

We present constraints on the formation and evolution of early-type galaxies (ETGs) with the empirical model EMERGE. The parameters of this model are adjusted so that it reproduces the evolution of stellar mass functions, specific star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Benjamin P. Moster , Thorsten Naab , Simon D. M. White

I review recent observational progress concerning the evolution of the morphological distribution of galaxies in the rich cluster environment and in the faint field population. By coupling HST imagery with ground-based spectroscopic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard S Ellis

We investigate the origin, the shape, the scatter, and the cosmic evolution in the observed relationship between specific angular momentum $j_\star$ and the stellar mass $M_\star$ in early-type (ETGs) and late-type galaxies (LTGs).…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Jingjing Shi , Andrea Lapi , Claudia Mancuso , Huiyuan Wang , Luigi Danese

The hypothesis of a universal initial mass function (IMF) -- motivated by observations in nearby stellar systems -- has been recently challenged by the discovery of a systematic variation of the IMF with the central velocity dispersion,…

The light profiles of elliptical (E) galaxies are known to display small systematic deviations (0.1-0.2 mag.) from the R^1/4 law. In this paper we show that the senses and amplitudes of these departures can be naturally accounted for by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Jens Hjorth , Jes Madsen

We examine the effects on the Fundamental Plane (FP) of structural departures from an R^{1/4} galaxy light profile. We also explore the use of volumetric as well as projected galaxy parameters. We fit the Sersic R^{1/n} law to the V-band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alister Graham , Matthew Colless

We explore the effects of dark matter and dark energy on the dynamical scaling properties of galaxy clusters. We investigate the cluster Faber-Jackson (FJ), Kormendy and Fundamental Plane (FP) relations between the mass, radius and velocity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pablo A. Araya-Melo , Rien van de Weygaert , Bernard J. T. Jones

Observations of nearby massive galaxies have revealed that they are older and richer in metals and magnesium than their low-mass counterparts. In particular, the overabundance of magnesium compared to iron, [Mg/Fe], is interpreted to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Emilie Pernet , Alina Böcker , Ignacio Martín-Navarro

We explore the properties of 24 field early-type galaxies at 0.20<z<0.75 down to M_B<=-19.30 in a sample extracted from the FORS Deep Field and the William Herschel Deep Field. High S/N intermediate-resolution VLT spectroscopy was…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander Fritz , Asmus Boehm , Bodo L. Ziegler