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Habitat fragmentation, often driven by human activities, alters ecological landscapes by disrupting connectivity and reshaping species interactions. In such fragmented environments, habitats can be modeled as networks, where individuals…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-07 James Austin Orgeron , Malbor Asllani

Spatial structure and species interactions jointly shape the dynamics and biodiversity of ecological systems, yet most theoretical models either neglect spatial heterogeneity or sacrifice analytical tractability. Here, we provide a unified…

A metapopulation structure in landscape ecology comprises a group of interacting spatially separated subpopulations or patches of the same species that may experience several local extinctions. This makes the investigation of survivability…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-12-22 Srilena Kundu , Soumen Majhi , Sourav Kumar Sasmal , Dibakar Ghosh , Biswambhar Rakshit

Decisions to disperse from a habitat stand out among organismal behaviors as pivotal drivers of ecosystem dynamics across scales. Encounters with other species are an important component of adaptive decision-making in dispersal, resulting…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-21 Patrick Lawton , Ashkaan K. Fahimipour , Kurt E. Anderson

Group formation and coordination are fundamental characteristics of living systems, essential for performing tasks and ensuring survival. Interactions between individuals play a key role in group formation, and the impact of resource…

We propose a general model to study the interplay between spatial dispersal and environment spatiotemporal fluctuations in metapopulation dynamics. An ecological landscape of favorable patches is generated like a L\'{e}vy dust, which allows…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-08-20 E. H. Colombo , C. Anteneodo

Systems composed of distinct complex networks are present in many real-world environments, from society to ecological systems. In the present paper, we propose a network model obtained as a consequence of interactions between two species…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Luis Enrique Correa da Rocha , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

A metapopulations network is a multi-patch habitat system, where populations live and interact in the habitat patches, and individuals disperse from one patch to the other via dispersal connections. The loss of dispersal connections among…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-13 Dinesh Kumar , Soumyendu Raha

Metapopulation models have been instrumental in demonstrating the ecological impact of landscape structure on the survival of a focal species in complex environments. However, extensions to multiple species with arbitrary dispersal networks…

We introduce an individual-based model of a complex ecological community with random interactions. The model contains a large number of species, each with a finite population of individuals, subject to discrete reproduction and death…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-07-19 Ferran Larroya , Tobias Galla

Metapopulations are models of ecological systems, describing the interactions and the behavior of populations that live in fragmented habitats. In this paper, we present a model of metapopulations based on the multivolume simulation…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2010-08-20 Daniela Besozzi , Paolo Cazzaniga , Dario Pescini , Giancarlo Mauri

How do landscape fragmentation affects ecosystems diversity and stability is an important and complex question in ecology with no simple answer, as spatially separated habitats where species live are highly dynamic rather than just static.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Ramesh Arumugam , Partha Sharathi Dutta , Tanmoy Banerjee

Patches of vegetation consist of dense clusters of shrubs, grass, or trees, often found to be circular characteristic size, defined by the properties of the vegetation and terrain. Therefore, vegetation patches can be interpreted as…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Mustapha Tlidi , Ignacio Bordeu , Marcel G. Clerc , Daniel Escaff

Density dependent Markov population processes with countably many types can often be well approximated over finite time intervals by the solution of the differential equations that describe their average drift, provided that the total…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-05 A. D. Barbour , Malwina Luczak

Anthropogenic activity threatens biodiversity through climate change, habitat fragmentation, and increasing frequency and scale of disturbance. Various theoretical studies have sought to shed light on how these factors could promote or…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-04-01 Isaac Planas-Sitjà , Ryosuke Iritani , Adam L. Cronin

Habitat loss and fragmentation have often been viewed as major threats to species interaction and global biodiversity conservation. However, habitat degradation can also give rise to positive ecological and behavioral responses, challenging…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Hui Zhang , Tarik Hadzibeganovic , Xiao-Pu Han

Learning the structure of Bayesian networks from data provides insights into underlying processes and the causal relationships that generate the data, but its usefulness depends on the homogeneity of the data population, a condition often…

The distributions of species lifetimes and species in space are related, since species with good local survival chances have more time to colonize new habitats and species inhabiting large areas have higher chances to survive local…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-02-18 Tobias Rogge , David Jones , Barbara Drossel , Korinna T. Allhoff

In both natural and artificial studies, evolution is often seen as synonymous to natural selection. Individuals evolve under pressures set by environments that are either reset or do not carry over significant changes from previous…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-17 Eleni Nisioti , Clément Moulin-Frier

The margins within the geographic range of species are often specific in terms of ecological and evolutionary processes, and can strongly influence the species' reaction to climate change. One of the frequently observed features at range…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-28 R. Juhász , B. Oborny
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