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Micro-seismic events, naturally occurring within geological formations and quasi-brittle engineered systems, provide a powerful window into the evolving processes of material degradation and failure. Accurate characterization of these…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 A. A. M. da Silva , A. A. Novotnty , A. A. S. Amad , B. B. Guzina

Seismic inversion is essential for geophysical exploration and geological assessment, but it is inherently subject to significant uncertainty. This uncertainty stems primarily from the limited information provided by observed seismic data,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Luping Qu , Mauricio Araya-Polo , Laurent Demanet

Moisture estimation of sub-surface soil and the overlaying biomass layer is pivotal in precision agriculture and wildfire risk assessment. However, the characterization of layered material is nontrivial due to the radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-01 Ishfaq Aziz , Elahe Soltanaghai , Adam Watts , Mohamad Alipour

We provide a Wavelet analysis of Big Data in Solar Terrestrial Physics. In order to explain and predict the dynamics of the geomagnetic phenomena we analyze high frequency time series data from different sources: 1. The Interplanetary…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-06-02 Bozhidar Srebrov , Ognyan Kounchev , Georgi Simeonov

4D seismic inversion is the leading method to quantitatively monitor fluid flow dynamics in the subsurface, with applications ranging from enhanced oil recovery to subsurface CO2 storage. The process of inverting seismic data for reservoir…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Juan Romero , Nick Luiken , Matteo Ravasi

Missing/erroneous data is a major problem in today's world. Collected seismic data sometimes contain gaps due to multitude of reasons like interference and sensor malfunction. Gaps in seismic waveforms hamper further signal processing to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Anshuman Gaharwar , Parth Parag Kulkarni , Joshua Dickey , Mubarak Shah

Estimating subsurface dielectric properties is essential for applications ranging from environmental surveys of soils to nondestructive evaluation of concrete in infrastructure. Conventional wave inversion methods typically assume few…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-30 Ishfaq Aziz , Mohamad Alipour

In this paper we propose computationally efficient and robust methods for estimating the moment tensor and location of micro-seismic event(s) for large search volumes. Our contribution is two-fold. First, we propose a novel joint-complexity…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Gregory Ely , Shuchin Aeron

The excavation process in mechanized tunneling can be improved by reconnaissance of the geology ahead. A nondestructive exploration can be achieved in means of seismic imaging. A full waveform inversion approach, which works in the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Christopher Riedel , Khayal Musayev , Matthias Baitsch , Klaus Hackl

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a process in which seismic numerical simulations are fit to observed data by changing the wave velocity model of the medium under investigation. The problem is non-linear, and therefore optimization…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Eran Treister , Eldad Haber

In this paper, we tackle the problem of constructing a differentially private synopsis for two-dimensional datasets such as geospatial datasets. The current state-of-the-art methods work by performing recursive binary partitioning of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-07 Wahbeh Qardaji , Weining Yang , Ninghui Li

We present a wave-equation inversion method that inverts skeletonized data for the subsurface velocity model. The skeletonized representation of the seismic traces consists of the low-rank latent-space variables predicted by a well-trained…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Yuqing Chen , Gerard T. Schuster

Solving inverse problems involving measurement noise and modeling errors requires regularization in order to avoid data overfit. Geophysical inverse problems, in which the Earth's highly heterogeneous structure is unknown, present a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Ali Siahkoohi , Rafael Orozco , Gabrio Rizzuti , Felix J. Herrmann

Full waveform inversion (FWI) has the potential to provide high-resolution subsurface model estimations. However, due to limitations in observation, e.g., regional noise, limited shots or receivers, and band-limited data, it is hard to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Fu Wang , Xinquan Huang , Tariq Alkhalifah

Inversion methodology has been used to obtain, from multi-layer soil probes records, a complete soil parametrisation, namely water retention curve, unsaturated conductivity curve and bulk density at 4 depths. The approach integrates water…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Giuliano Vitali , Mirco Iotti , Alessandra Zambonelli

Accurately characterizing migration velocity models is crucial for a wide range of geophysical applications, from hydrocarbon exploration to monitoring of CO2 sequestration projects. Traditional velocity model building methods such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Rafael Orozco , Huseyin Tuna Erdinc , Yunlin Zeng , Mathias Louboutin , Felix J. Herrmann

Global seismic tomography, taking advantage of seismic waves from natural earthquakes, provides essential insights into the earth's internal dynamics. Advanced Full-waveform Inversion (FWI) techniques, whose aim is to meticulously interpret…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Shiqian Li , Zhi Li , Zhancun Mu , Shiji Xin , Zhixiang Dai , Kuangdai Leng , Ruihua Zhang , Xiaodong Song , Yixin Zhu

Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) is an important geophysical technique considered in subsurface property prediction. It solves the inverse problem of predicting high-resolution Earth interior models from seismic data. Traditional FWI methods…

Iterative geostatistical seismic inversion integrates seismic and well data to infer the spatial distribution of subsurface elastic properties. These methods provide limited assessment to the spatial uncertainty of the inverted elastic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Pedro Pereira , Fernando Bordignon , Leonardo Azevedo , Ruben Nunes , Amilcar Soares

A potential framework to estimate the volume of water stored in a porous storage reservoir from seismic data is neural networks. In this study, the man-made groundwater reservoir is modeled as a coupled poroviscoelastic-viscoelastic medium,…