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Estimates of seismic wave speeds in the Earth (seismic velocity models) are key input parameters to earthquake simulations for ground motion prediction. Owing to the non-uniqueness of the seismic inverse problem, typically many velocity…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Sam A. Scivier , Tarje Nissen-Meyer , Paula Koelemeijer , Atılım Güneş Baydin

We provide a comprehensive overview of mathematical models and analytical techniques for millimeter wave (mmWave) cellular systems. The two fundamental physical differences from conventional Sub-6GHz cellular systems are (i) vulnerability…

This paper presents a novel framework for full-waveform seismic source inversion using simulation-based inference (SBI). Traditional probabilistic approaches often rely on simplifying assumptions about data errors, which we show can lead to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 A. A. Saoulis , D. Piras , A. Spurio Mancini , B. Joachimi , A. M. G. Ferreira

Time-lapse images carry out important information about dynamic changes in Earth's interior which can be inferred using different Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) schemes. The estimation process is performed by manipulating more than one…

'Big' high-dimensional data are commonly analyzed in low-dimensions, after performing a dimensionality-reduction step that inherently distorts the data structure. For the same purpose, clustering methods are also often used. These methods…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-20 Tom Lorimer , Karlis Kanders , Ruedi Stoop

Consistent experiment data are crucial to adjust parameters of physics models and to determine best estimates of observables. However, often experiment data are not consistent due to unrecognized systematic errors. Standard methods of…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-05 Georg Schnabel

The increasing sensitivity of current and upcoming gravitational-wave (GW) detectors poses stringent requirements on the accuracy of the GW models used for data analysis. If these requirements are not met, systematic errors could dominate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Lorenzo Pompili , Alessandra Buonanno , Michael Pürrer

We show how by studying the Earth matter effect on oscillations of solar and supernova neutrinos inside the Earth one can in principle reconstruct the electron number density profile of the Earth. A direct inversion of the oscillation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Kh. Akhmedov , M. A. Tortola , J. W. F. Valle

To analyze seismic wave propagation in geological structures, it is possible to consider various numerical approaches: the finite difference method, the spectral element method, the boundary element method, the finite element method, the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2011-08-18 Jean-François Semblat

The Delta-variance analysis, has proven to be an efficient and accurate method of characterising the power spectrum of interstellar turbulence. The implementation presently in use, however, has several shortcomings. We propose and test an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Ossenkopf , M. Krips , J. Stutzki

Full-Waveform Inversion (FWI) is a high-resolution technique used in geophysics to evaluate the physical parameters and construct subsurface models in a noisy and limited data scenario. The ill-posed nature of the FWI turns this a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Paulo D. S. de Lima , Gilberto Corso , Mauro S. Ferreira , João M. de Araújo

Guided wave-based structural health monitoring (SHM) remains a powerful strategy for identifying early-stage defects and safeguarding vital aerospace structures. Yet, its practical use is often hindered by the enormous, high-dimensional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-16 Yiming Fan , Dimitris G Giovanis , Fotis Kopsaftopoulos

Non-invasive subsurface imaging using full waveform inversion (FWI) has the potential to fundamentally change engineering site characterization by enabling the recovery of high resolution 2D/3D maps of subsurface stiffness. Yet, the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Joseph P. Vantassel , Krishna Kumar , Brady R. Cox

Seismic traveltime tomography using transmission data is widely used to image the Earth's interior from global to local scales. In seismic imaging, it is used to obtain velocity models for subsequent depth-migration or full-waveform…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Umair bin Waheed , Tariq Alkhalifah , Ehsan Haghighat , Chao Song , Jean Virieux

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is a method that utilizes seismic data to invert the physical parameters of subsurface media by minimizing the difference between simulated and observed waveforms. Due to its ill-posed nature, FWI is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Xintong Dong , Zhengyi Yuan , Jun Lin , Shiqi Dong , Xunqian Tong , Yue Li

Seismic surface wave tomography uses surface wave information to obtain velocity structures in the subsurface. Due to data noise and nonlinearity of the problem, surface wave tomography often has non-unique solutions. It is therefore…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Wenda Yang , Xin Zhang

Seismic data noise processing is an important part of seismic exploration data processing, and the effect of noise elimination is directly related to the follow-up processing of data. In response to this problem, many authors have proposed…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Junheng Peng , Yong Li , Zhangquan Liao , Xuben Wang , Xingyu Yang

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is capable of generating high-resolution subsurface parameter models, but it is susceptible to cycle-skipping when the data lack low-frequency. Unfortunately, the low-frequency components (< 5.0 Hz) are often…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Shijun Cheng , Yi Wang , Qingchen Zhang , Randy Harsuko , Tariq Alkhalifah

When inverting solar spectra, image degradation effects that are present in the data are usually approximated or not considered. We develop a data reduction method that takes these issues into account and minimizes the resulting errors. By…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. van Noort

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is known as a seismic data processing method that achieves high-resolution imaging. In the inversion part of the method that brings high resolution in finding a convergence point in the model space, a local…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Jiahang Li , Hitoshi Mikada , Junichi Takekawa