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相关论文: Theoretical rheo-physics of silk: Intermolecular a…

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This work focuses on inferring the molecular state of the polymer chain required to induce elasto-capillary stress relaxation and the accurate measure of the polymer relaxation time in uniaxial stretching of dilute polymer solutions. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Ann Aisling , Renee Saraka , Nicolas J. Alvarez

In this letter, we adopt a new approach combining theoretical modeling with silk stretching measurements to explore the mystery of the structures between silkworm and spider silks, leading to the differences in mechanical response against…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Xiang Wu , Xiang-Yang Liu , Ning Du , Gang-Qin Xu , Bao-Wen Li

The mechanical properties of many supramolecular materials are often determined by non-covalent interactions that arise from an interplay between chemical composition and molecular microstructural organization. The reversible nature of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Steven van Kesteren , Tatiana Nikolaeva , Henk Van As , Joshua A. Dijksman

Unlike hard materials such as metals and ceramics, rubbery materials can endure large deformations due to the large conformational degree of freedom of the crosslinked three-dimensional polymer network. However, the effect of the branching…

We study the swelling of a flexible linear chain composed of active particles by analytical theory and computer simulation. Three different situations are considered: a free chain, a chain confined to an external harmonic trap, and a chain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Andreas Kaiser , Sonja Babel , Borge ten Hagen , Christian von Ferber , Hartmut Löwen

The dynamic structure factor of semiflexible polymers in solution is derived from the wormlike chain model. Special attention is paid to the rigid constraint of an inextensible contour and to the hydrodynamic interactions. For the cases of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Klaus Kroy , Erwin Frey

We present a statistical mechanical study of stiff polymers, motivated by experiments on actin filaments and the considerable current interest in polymer networks. We obtain simple, approximate analytical forms for the force-extension…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Abhijit Ghosh , Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

We consider multi-chain protein native structures and propose a criterion that determines whether two chains in the system are entangled or not. The criterion is based on the behavior observed by pulling at both temini of each chain…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-07-19 Yani Zhao , Mateusz Chwastyk , Marek Cieplak

We study the mechanical stiffening behavior in two-dimensional (2D) cross-linked networks of semiflexible biopolymer filaments under simple shear. Filamental constituents immersed in a fluid undergo thermally excited bending motions.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Van Dillen , P. R. Onck , E. Van der Giessen

Extensive molecular simulations are applied to characterize the equilibrium dynamics, entanglement topology, and nonlinear extensional rheology of symmetric ring-linear polymer blends with systematically varied ring fraction $\phi_R$.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Thomas C. O'Connor , Ting Ge , Gary S. Grest

The statistical mechanics of a ribbon polymer made up of two semiflexible chains is studied using both analytical techniques and simulation. The system is found to have a crossover transition at some finite temperature, from a type of short…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ramin Golestanian , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We revisit the classical problem of a polymer confined in a slit in both of its static and dynamic aspects. We confirm a number of well known scaling predictions and analyse their range of validity by means of comprehensive Molecular…

Disordered elastic networks provide a framework for describing a wide variety of physical systems, ranging from amorphous solids, through polymeric fibrous materials to confluent cell tissues. In many cases, such networks feature two widely…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

I develop a kinetic mechanism to explain chain folding in polymer crystallization which is based on the competition between the formation of stems, which is due to frequent occupations of trans states along the chains in the supercooled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-23 S. Stepanow

Confinement is a versatile and well-established tool to study the properties of polymers either to understand biological processes or to develop new nano-biomaterials. We investigate the conformations of a semiflexible polymer ring in weak…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Katja Ostermeir , Karen Alim , Erwin Frey

The mechanical properties of a polymeric network containing both crosslinks and sliplinks (entanglements) are studied using a multi-chain Brownian dynamics simulation. We coarse-grain at the level of chain segments connecting consecutive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julian Oberdisse , Giovanni Ianniruberto , Francesco Greco , Guiseppe Marrucci

Single-molecule stretching experiments are widely utilized within the fields of physics and chemistry to characterize the mechanics of individual bonds or molecules, as well as chemical reactions. Analytic relations describing these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Michael R. Buche , Jessica M. Rimsza

This study investigates the probability of threading in star catenanes under good solvent conditions using molecular dynamics simulations, emphasizing the influence of ring rigidity. Threading in these systems arises from the interplay…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Zahra Ahmadian Dehaghani

A growing or compressed thin elastic sheet adhered to a rigid substrate can exhibit a buckling instability, forming an inward hump. Our study shows that the strip morphology depends on the delicate balance between the compression energy and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Gaetano Napoli , Stefano S. Turzi

A methodology for the statistical mechanical analysis of polymeric chains under tension introduced previously is extended to include torque. The response of individual bonds between monomers or of entire groups of monomers to a combination…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Aaron C. Meyer , Michael Karbach , Ping Lu , Gerhard Müller