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The ability to induce regions of high and low ionic concentration adjacent to a permeselective membrane or nanochannel subject to an externally applied electric field (a phenomenon termed concentration-polarization) has been used for a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Sinwook Park , Gilad Yossifon

In this paper, we report on achieving hybridization effect in a Mie-based dielectric metamolecule and provide their physically intuitive picture. The hybridization results in the splitting of the initial overlapping resonance dips, thus…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Haohua Li , Xiaobo Wang , Ji Zhou

In this paper a novel compressor for static magnetic fields is proposed based on finite embedded transformation optics. When the DC magnetic field passes through the designed device, the magnetic field can be compressed inside the device.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 F. Sun , S. He

An appropriate design of wavefront will enable light fields propagating along arbitrary trajectories thus forming accelerating beams in free space. Previous ways of designing such accelerating beams mainly rely on caustic methods, which…

光学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Yuanhui Wen , Yujie Chen , Yanfeng Zhang , Hui Chen , Siyuan Yu

Functionally graded materials (FGM) are applied in HVDC gas insulated lines (GIL) to control the electric field within the DC insulation system. In HVDC GIL, FGM with a spatial distribution of the electric conductivity (conductivity-FGM) is…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-29 Hendrik Hensel , Christoph Joergens , Markus Clemens

In this study, we address damage initiation and micro-crack formation in ductile failure of polycrystalline metals. We show how our recently published thermodynamic framework for ductile phase-field fracture of single crystals can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-01 Kim Louisa Auth , Jim Brouzoulis , Magnus Ekh

We present a gradient-based theoretical framework for predicting hydrogen assisted fracture in elastic-plastic solids. The novelty of the model lies in the combination of: (i) stress-assisted diffusion of solute species, (ii) strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Philip K. Kristensen , Christian F. Niordson , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

We propose that the dynamical axion field can be realized in a magnetic topological insulator superlattice or a topological paramagnetic insulator. The magnetic fluctuations of these systems produce a pseudoscalar field which has an axionic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Jing Wang , Biao Lian , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We propose a model for planar nanoscale dielectric capacitor consisting of a single layer, insulating hexagonal boron nitride (BN) stripe placed between two metallic graphene stripes, all forming commensurately a single atomic plane.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 V. Ongun Özçelik , S. Ciraci

This paper focuses on the adaptive discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods for the tempered fractional (convection) diffusion equations. The DG schemes with interior penalty for the diffusion term and numerical flux for the convection term are…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-16 Xudong Wang , Weihua Deng

Materials with high dielectric constant are in great demand for the miniaturization of electronic devices. More specifically, high dielectric constant polymer-ceramic composites are useful for embedded capacitor applications. A composite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-18 P. Thomas , R. S. Ernest Ravindran , K. B. R. Varma

Integrated electro-optical switches are essential as one of the fundamental elements in the development of modern optoelectronics. As an architecture for photonic systems, exciton polaritons, that are hybrid bosonic quasiparticles that…

Maximum amplitudes of accelerating fields are restricted by electron breakdown and Joule heating losses in conducting walls in traditional accelerating structures. In this paper, we presented a resonant composite accelerating cavity, which…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 TianXiu-fang , Zhang Jiandong , Xun Deguo , Liu Kun , Hou yong , Cheng Jian

Thermoelectric devices convert temperature gradients into electrical power and vice versa, thus enabling energy scavenging from waste heat, sensing and cooling. Yet, many of these attractive applications are hindered by the limited…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Davide Donadio

We demonstrate a fabrication scheme for clean suspended structures using chemical-vapor-deposition-grown graphene and a dry transfer method on lift-off-resist-coated substrates to facilitate suspended graphene nanoelectronic devices for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Ying Liu , T. S. Abhilash , Antti Laitinen , Zhenbing Tan , Guan-jun Liu , Pertti Hakonen

Alloyed metal nanoparticles are a promising platform for plasmonically enabled hot-carrier generation, which can be used to drive photochemical reactions. Although the non-plasmonic component in these systems has been investigated for its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Jakub Fojt , Tuomas P. Rossi , Priyank V. Kumar , Paul Erhart

Delta ($\delta$) phase comprising polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanoparticles are fabricated through electrospray technique by applying 0.1 MV/m electric field at ambient temperature and pressure, which is 10$^{3}$ times lower than the…

Electro-optic modulators are key components for photonic quantum computing, particularly in fully cryovenic integrated platforms where low loss and compactness are critical. We present a systematic theoretical investigation of compact…

Components manufactured via Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing are usually characterised by large columnar grains. This can be mitigated by introducing in-process cold-rolling; in fact, the associated local plastic deformation leads to a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 G. Marinelli , F. Martina , S. Ganguly , S. Williams

Polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) a semicrystalline pieozoelectric polymer was synthesized with varying process conditions and its ferroelectric domain orientations were studied using piezoresponse force microscope (PFM). PVDF thin films…