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We present a study of the distance between a Brownian motion and a submanifold of a complete Riemannian manifold. We include a variety of results, including an inequality for the Laplacian of the distance function derived from a Jacobian…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-19 James Thompson

Generative diffusion models use time-forward and backward stochastic differential equations to connect the data and prior distributions. While conventional diffusion models (e.g., score-based models) only learn the backward process, more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Kentaro Kaba , Reo Shimizu , Masayuki Ohzeki , Yuki Sughiyama

Brownian motion in confinement and at interfaces is a canonical situation, encountered from fundamental biophysics to nanoscale engineering. Using the Lorenz-Mie framework, we optically record the thermally-induced tridimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Maxime Lavaud , Thomas Salez , Yann Louyer , Yacine Amarouchene

In this paper, we describe two computational methods for calculating the cumulative distribution function and the upper quantiles of the maximal difference between a Brownian bridge and its concave majorant. The first method has two…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-05-11 Fadoua Balabdaoui , Karim Filali

We introduce a method to exactly generate bridge trajectories for discrete-time random walks, with arbitrary jump distributions, that are constrained to initially start at the origin and return to the origin after a fixed time. The method…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Benjamin De Bruyne , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

This study proposes a learning-based method with domain adaptability for input estimation of vehicle suspension systems. In a crowdsensing setting for bridge health monitoring, vehicles carry sensors to collect samples of the bridge's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Liam M. Cronin , Soheil Sadeghi Eshkevari , Debarshi Sen , Shamim N. Pakzad

Quantum symmetries that leave invariant physical transition probabilities are described by projective representations of Lie groups. The mathematical theory of projected representations for topologically connected Lie groups is reviewed and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Stephen G. Low

We calculate the excursion and meander area distributions of the elastic Brownian motion by using the self adjoint extension of the Hamiltonian of the free quantum particle on the half line. We also give some comments on the area of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. A. Rajabpour

Denoising diffusion models have recently emerged as a powerful class of generative models. They provide state-of-the-art results, not only for unconditional simulation, but also when used to solve conditional simulation problems arising in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-28 Yuyang Shi , Valentin De Bortoli , George Deligiannidis , Arnaud Doucet

We introduce a practical construction of group-equivariant and permutation-invariant functions of $N$ variables given a finite-dimensional space stable with respect to the group action. The construction applies to any connected linear Lie…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-25 Eloïse Barthelemy , Geneviève Dusson , Camille Hernandez , Liwei Zhang

Progressively applying Gaussian noise transforms complex data distributions to approximately Gaussian. Reversing this dynamic defines a generative model. When the forward noising process is given by a Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE),…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-06 Valentin De Bortoli , James Thornton , Jeremy Heng , Arnaud Doucet

A Schr\"{o}dinger bridge establishes a dynamic transport map between two target distributions via a reference process, simultaneously solving an associated entropic optimal transport problem. We consider the setting where samples from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Stefano Peluchetti

The model consists of a signal process $X$ which is a general Brownian diffusion process and an observation process $Y$, also a diffusion process, which is supposed to be correlated to the signal process. We suppose that the process $Y$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-20 Christophe Pofeta , Abass Sagna

Schr\"odinger bridge (SB) has emerged as the go-to method for optimizing transportation plans in diffusion models. However, SB requires estimating the intractable forward score functions, inevitably resulting in the costly implicit training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Wei Deng , Weijian Luo , Yixin Tan , Marin Biloš , Yu Chen , Yuriy Nevmyvaka , Ricky T. Q. Chen

Recent advances in Schramm-Loewner evolution have driven increasing interest in non-standard Loewner flows. In this work, we propose a novel splitting algorithm to simulate random Loewner curves with rigorous convergence analysis in…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-04 Jiaming Chen , Vlad Margarint

Flow and diffusion-based models have emerged as powerful tools for scientific applications, particularly for sampling non-normalized probability distributions, as exemplified by Boltzmann Generators (BGs). A critical challenge in deploying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-27 Johann Flemming Gloy , Simon Olsson

Symmetries in quantum mechanics are realized by the projective representations of the Lie group as physical states are defined only up to a phase. A cornerstone theorem shows that these representations are equivalent to the unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-16 S. G. Low , P. D. Jarvis , R. Campoamor-Stursberg

We provide a class of diffusion processes for continuous time-varying multivariate angular data with explicit transition probability densities, enabling exact likelihood inference. The presented diffusions are time-reversible and can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-05 Eduardo García-Portugués , Michael Sørensen

The Hamiltonian Monte Carlo method generates samples by introducing a mechanical system that explores the target density. For distributions on manifolds it is not always simple to perform the mechanics as a result of the lack of global…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-04-22 Alessandro Barp , Anthony Kennedy , Mark Girolami

We study the probability distribution, $P_N(T)$, of the coincidence time $T$, i.e. the total local time of all pairwise coincidences of $N$ independent Brownian walkers. We consider in details two geometries: Brownian motions all starting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Alexandre Krajenbrink , Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Pierre Le Doussal