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The evolution of matter in the expanding FRW universe during the time interval between the end of inflation and the beginning of the radiation-dominated era is studied. A constraint between the global geometry and total amount of matter in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

As evidenced by a great number of works, it is common practice to assume that the Universe is flat. However, the majority of studies which make use of observational data to constrain the curvature density parameter are premised on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Christine R. Farrugia , Joseph Sultana

A generally parameterized equation of state (EOS) is investigated in the cosmological evolution with bulk viscosity media modelled as dark fluid, which can be regarded as a unification of dark energy and dark matter. Compared with the case…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Ren , Xin He Meng

The evolution of the Universe between inflation and the onset of big bang nucleosynthesis is difficult to probe and largely unconstrained. This ignorance profoundly limits our understanding of dark matter: we cannot calculate its thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Adrienne L. Erickcek

Decaying dark matter (DDM) is a candidate which can solve the discrepancies between predictions of the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model and observations at small scales such as the number counts of companion galaxies of the Milky Way and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Shohei Aoyama , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Naoshi Sugiyama

We take a phenomenological approach to study the cosmological evolution of decaying vacuum cosmology ($\Lambda(t)$CDM) based on a simple assumption about the form of the modified matter expansion rate. In this framework, almost all the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peng Wang , Xin-He Meng

Deep observations of galaxies reveal faint extended stellar components (hereafter ESCs) of streams, shells, and halos. These are a natural prediction of hierarchical galaxy formation, as accreted satellite galaxies are tidally disrupted by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Chris Power , Aaron S. G. Robotham

We perform the first test of dark matter (DM) stress-energy evolution through cosmic history, using cosmic microwave background measurements supplemented with baryon acoustic oscillation data and the Hubble Space Telescope key project data.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Stéphane Ilić , Michael Kopp , Constantinos Skordis , Daniel B. Thomas

Holographic dark energy cosmology, also known as entropic cosmology, provides a concrete physical understanding of the late accelerated expansion of the universe. The acceleration appears to be a consequence of entropy associated with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Facundo Abaca , Dario Javier Zamora

A fast transition between a standard matter-like era and a late $\Lambda$CDM-like epoch generated by a single Unified Dark Matter component can explain the observed acceleration of the Universe. UDM models with a fast transition should be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Alberto Rozas-Fernández , Marco Bruni , Ruth Lazkoz

In cosmologies with hidden sector dark matter, the lightest hidden sector species can come to dominate the energy budget of the universe and cause an early matter-dominated era (EMDE). EMDEs amplify the matter power spectrum on small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Himanish Ganjoo , M. Sten Delos

Motivated by the observed cosmic matter distribution, we present the following conjecture: due to the formation of voids and opaque structures, the average matter density on the path of the light from the well-observed objects changes from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Teppo Mattsson

The bulk viscosity of cosmological fluid and the creation of cold dark matter both result in the generation of irreversible entropy (related to dissipative processes) in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. To consider such effects, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

We show that a thermal relic which decouples from the standard model (SM) plasma while relativistic can be a viable dark matter (DM) candidate, if the decoupling is followed by a period of entropy dilution that heats up the SM, but not the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Jared A. Evans , Akshay Ghalsasi , Stefania Gori , Michele Tammaro , Jure Zupan

We study the time evolution of the mutual information between the mass distributions in spatially separated but casually connected regions in an expanding universe. The evolution of the mutual information is primarily determined by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Biswajit Pandey

We study the cosmological impact of warm, dark-sector relic particles produced as Hawking radiation in a primordial-black-hole-dominated universe before big bang nucleosynthesis. If these dark-sector particles are stable, they would survive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Christopher J. Shallue , Julian B. Muñoz , Gordan Z. Krnjaic

The acceleration of the cosmic expansion revealed by supernova observations indicates that the present universe is dominated by repulsive dark energy. It is natural that the coupling between the dark energy and the attractive gravity has to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Ti-Pei Li , Mei Wu

In an expanding universe the vacuum energy density \rho_{\Lambda} is expected to be a dynamical quantity. In quantum field theory in curved space-time \rho_{\Lambda} should exhibit a slow evolution, determined by the expansion rate of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Harald Fritzsch , Joan Sola

Early dark energy (EDE) that becomes subdominant around the epoch of matter-radiation equality can be used to ease the Hubble tension. However, there is a theoretical problem that why the energy scale of EDE is in coincidence with that of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-15 S. X. Tian , Zong-Hong Zhu

We study the late time cosmological evolution of $f(R)$ theories of modified gravity, with the matter content of the universe being that of collisional self interacting matter. We assume that the universe is described by a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 V. K. Oikonomou , N. Karagiannakis