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Renormalization group procedure for effective particles in the front form of Hamiltonian dynamics is applied to an elementary quantum field theory for two species of particles mixed through a mass-like interaction term. The model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Stanislaw D. Glazek

Models of planet formation are mainly focused on the accretion and dynamical processes of the planets, neglecting their chemical composition. In this work, we calculate the condensation sequence of the different chemical elements for a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 M. P. Ronco , A. Thiabaud , U. Marboeuf , Y. Alibert , G. C. de Elía , O. M. Guilera

The proper elements of asteroids are obtained from the instantaneous orbital elements by removing periodic oscillations produced by gravitational interactions with planets. They are unchanging in time, at least if chaotic dynamics and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 David Nesvorny , Fernando Roig , David Vokrouhlicky , Miroslav Broz

The standard formation model of close-in low-mass planets involves efficient inward migration followed by growth through giant impacts after the protoplanetary gas disk disperses. While detailed N-body simulations have enhanced our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Tadahiro Kimura , Eiichiro Kokubo , Yuji Matsumoto , Christoph Mordasini , Masahiro Ikoma

Solar system small bodies come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, which are achieved following very individual evolutional paths through billions of years. This paper focuses on the reshaping process of rubble-pile asteroids driven by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Yang Yu , Derek C. Richardson , Patrick Michel

The knowledge of isotopic and elemental abundances of the pristine solar system material provides a fundamental test of galactic chemical evolution models, while the composition of the solar photosphere is a reference pattern to understand…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Piersanti , O. Straniero , S. Cristallo

We describe an analytical method for computing the orbital parameters of a planet from the periodogram of a radial velocity signal. The method is very efficient and provides a good approximation of the orbital parameters. The accuracy is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 J. -B. Delisle , D. Ségransan , N. Buchschacher , F. Alesina

In the standard model of terrestrial planet formation, planets are formed through giant impacts of planetary embryos after the dispersal of the protoplanetary gas disc. Traditionally, $N$-body simulations have been used to investigate this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Tadahiro Kimura , Haruka Hoshino , Eiichiro Kokubo , Yuji Matsumoto , Masahiro Ikoma

Accurate structural analysis is essential to gain physical knowledge and understanding of atomic-scale processes in materials from atomistic simulations. However, traditional analysis methods often reach their limits when applied to…

Many standard structural quantities, such as order parameters and correlation functions, exist for common condensed matter systems, such as spherical and rod-like particles. However, these structural quantities are often insufficient for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Aaron S. Keys , Christopher R. Iacovella , Sharon C. Glotzer

We describe how meteors recorded at the Earth can be used to partly reconstruct the meteoroid environments of the planets if a large sample (i.e. millions of orbits at a minimum) is available. The process involves selecting from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Paul Wiegert , Peter Brown , Petr Pokorny , Karina Lenartowicz , Zbyszek Krzeminski

The organization of the orbits of most minor bodies in the Solar system seems to follow random patterns, the result of billions of years of chaotic dynamical evolution. Much as heterogeneous orbital behaviour is ubiquitous, dynamically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

The interval approach to computation of dynamics of celestial bodies in the planetary problem has been considered. It is based on the refusal from idealization of infinitely high resolving capacity of measuring tools, and forms an…

空间物理 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Valeriy V. Petrov

As space becomes increasingly populated with new satellites and systems, modeling and simulating existing and future systems becomes more important. The two-line element set has been a standard format for sharing data about a satellite's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Troy Rockwood , Greg Steeger , Matthew Stein

The compositions of stars are a critical diagnostic tool for many topics in astronomy such as the evolution of our Galaxy, the formation of planets, and the uniqueness of the Sun. Previous spectroscopic measurements indicate a large…

Compact objects evolving in an astrophysical environment experience a gravitational drag force known as dynamical friction. We present a multipole-frequency decomposition to evaluate the orbit-averaged energy and angular momentum…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Gali Eytan , Vincent Desjacques , Yonadav Barry Ginat

We show that short-term perturbations among massive planets in multiple planet systems can result in radial velocity variations of the central star which differ substantially from velocity variations derived assuming the planets are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gregory Laughlin , John E. Chambers

Some studies of stars' multi-element abundance distributions suggest at least 5-7 significant dimensions, but others show that many elemental abundances can be predicted to high accuracy from [Fe/H] and [Mg/Fe] (or [Fe/H] and age) alone. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Yuan-Sen Ting , David H. Weinberg

A simple and computationally efficient parameterization of the deleptonization, the entropy changes, and the neutrino stress is presented for numerical simulations of stellar core collapse. The parameterization of the neutrino physics is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Liebendoerfer

Real-time simulation of elastic structures is essential in many applications, from computer-guided surgical interventions to interactive design in mechanical engineering. The Finite Element Method is often used as the numerical method of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Alban Odot , Ryadh Haferssas , Stéphane Cotin