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In the process of analyzing an observed light curve, one often confronts various scenarios that can mimic the planetary signals causing difficulties in the accurate interpretation of the lens system. In this paper, we present the analysis…

Gravitational lensing is the relativistic effect generated by massive bodies, which bend the space-time surrounding them. It is a deeply investigated topic in astrophysics and allows validating theoretical relativistic results and studying…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Nicolò Oreste Pinciroli Vago , Piero Fraternali

There are two possible causes of variability in gravitationally lensed quasars: intrinsic fluctuations of the quasar and ``microlensing'' by compact objects along the line of sight. If disentangled from each other, microlens-induced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joachim Wambsganss

The configurational de-correlation in an aging system is attributed to irreversible intermittent rearrangements, which are described as a Poisson process with average $\propto \ln(1 + t/t_w)$, where $t$ is the observation time and $t_w$ is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Sibani

We investigate the degeneracy of the central configuration formed by a regular $n$-gon of equal masses together with an additional mass at the center. While degeneracy of such configurations has traditionally been studied through direct…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-20 Tingjie Zhou , Zhihong Xia

We study the radial and azimuthal mass distribution of the lensing galaxy in WFI2033-4723. Mindful of the fact that modeling results depend on modeling assumptions, we examine two very different recent models: simply parametrized (SP)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Bernardo Barrera , Liliya L. R. Williams , Jonathan P. Coles , Philipp Denzel

A planetary microlensing signal is generally characterized by a short-term perturbation to the standard single lensing light curve. A subset of binary-source events can produce perturbations that mimic planetary signals, thereby introducing…

We describe a numerical algorithm which simulates the propagation of light in inhomogeneous universes, using the multiple lens-plane method. The deformation and deflection of light beams as they interact with each lens plane are computed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Premana Premadi , Hugo Martel , Richard Matzner

We present the analysis of OGLE-2016-BLG-0613, for which the lensing light curve appears to be that of a typical binary-lens event with two caustic spikes but with a discontinuous feature on the trough between the spikes. We find that the…

We present a novel deep learning method to separately extract the two-dimensional flux information of the foreground galaxy (deflector) and background system (source) of Galaxy-Galaxy Strong Lensing events using U-Net (GGSL-Unet for short).…

This paper studies gravitational lensing degeneracies in the wave-optics regime, focusing on lensed gravitational waves (GWs). Considering lensing degeneracies as re-scaling (or transformations) of arrival time delay surface, we can divide…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Ashish Kumar Meena

In this paper we will focus on a parabolic degenerate system with respect to unknown functions u and w on a bounded domain of the two-dimensional Euclidean space. This system appears as a mathematical model for some biological processes.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-18 Gabriela Litcanu , Cristian Morales-Rodrigo

After a short summary of our bimetric model of the Universe, an exact nonlinear solution is built, which demonstrates the existence of solutions for our two coupled field equations system. In addition to the classical positive gravitational…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-08 Jean-Pierre Petit , Gilles d'Agostini

A mesoscopic system of a few particles exhibits behaviors that strongly differ from those of a macroscopic system. While in a macroscopic system phase transitions are universal, a change in the state of a mesoscopic system depends on its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Lucia Duca , Naoto Mizukami , Elia Perego , Massimo Inguscio , Carlo Sias

We propose a new, two-stage algorithm for inverting strong gravitational lenses. The key to the algorithm is decoupling the effects of lens magnification and intrinsic structure in the background source in the appearance of lensed arcs.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Newbury , G. G. Fahlman

An arbitrary surface mass density of gravitational lens can be decomposed into multipole components. We simulate the ray-tracing for the multipolar mass distribution of generalized SIS (Singular Isothermal Sphere) model, based on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Z. Chu , W. P. Lin , G. L. Li , X. Kang

Gravitational lensing and stellar dynamics are two independent methods, based solely on gravity, to study the mass distributions of galaxies. Both methods suffer from degeneracies, however, that are difficult to break. In this paper, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Matteo Barnabe' , Leon V. E. Koopmans

We study a class of gravitational lensing systems consisting of an inclined ring/belt, with and without an added point mass at the centre. We show that a common feature of such systems are so-called "pseudo-caustics", across which the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Ethan Lake , Zheng Zheng

Gravitational lensing is the phenomenon arising when light rays are deflected by the mass between the source and the observer. Largely magnified and highly distorted images of background galaxies are formed by these angular deflections if…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Atınç Çağan Şengül