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A modified $GW$ approximation to many - body systems is developed. The approximation has the same computational complexity as the traditional $GW$ approach, but uses a different truncation scheme. This scheme neglects high order connected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Zhipeng Sun , Zhenhao Fan , Hui Li , Dingping Li , Baruch Rostenstein

We investigate the performance of the GW approximation by comparison to exact results for small model systems. The role of the chemical potentials in Dyson's equation as well as the consequences of numerical resonance broadening are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas J. Pollehn , Arno Schindlmayr , R. W. Godby

Several widely used methods for the calculation of band structures and photo emission spectra, such as the GW approximation, rely on Many-Body Perturbation Theory. They can be obtained by iterating a set of functional differential equations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Giovanna Lani , Pina Romaniello , Lucia Reining

We present a many-body $GW$ formalism for quantum subsystems embedded in discrete polarizable environments containing up to several hundred thousand atoms described at a fully ab initio random phase approximation level. Our approach is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 David Amblard , Xavier Blase , Ivan Duchemin

We explore the combination of the extended dynamical mean field theory (EDMFT) with the GW approximation (GWA); the former sums the local contributions to the self-energies to infinite order in closed form and the latter handles the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ping Sun , Gabriel Kotliar

The $GW$ approximation is a widely used framework for studying correlated materials, but it struggles with certain limitations, such as its inability to explain pseudogap phenomena. To overcome these problems, we propose a systematic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Hui Li , Yingze Su , Junnian Xiong , Haiqing Lin , Huaqing Huang , Dingping Li

A computationally efficient Green's function approach is developed to evaluate the optical properties of nanostructures using a GW formalism applied on top of a tight-binding and mean-field Hubbard model. The use of the GW approximation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Antoine Honet , Luc Henrard , Vincent Meunier

The GW approximation of many-body perturbation theory is an accurate method for computing electron addition and removal energies of molecules and solids. In a canonical implementation, however, its computational cost is $O(N^4)$ in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Jan Wilhelm , Dorothea Golze , Leopold Talirz , Jürg Hutter , Carlo A. Pignedoli

In many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) the self-energy \Sigma=iGW\Gamma plays the key role since it contains all the many body effects of the system. The exact self-energy is not known; as first approximation one can set the vertex…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Pina Romaniello , Friedhelm Bechstedt , Lucia Reining

The energy gap of correlated Hubbard clusters is well studied for one-dimensional systems using analytical methods and density-matrix-renormalization-group (DMRG) simulations. Beyond 1D, however, exact results are available only for small…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-09 J. -P. Joost , N. Schlünzen , S. Hese , M. Bonitz , C. Verdozzi , P. Schmitteckert , M. Hopjan

Similar to other electron correlation methods, many-body perturbation theory methods based on Green functions, such as the so-called $GW$ approximation, suffer from the usual slow convergence of energetic properties with respect to the size…

We provide an in-depth examination of the $GW$ approximation of Green's function many-body perturbation theory by detailing both its theoretical and practical aspects in the realm of quantum chemistry. First, the quasiparticle context is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Antoine Marie , Abdallah Ammar , Pierre-François Loos

The $GW$ approximation is a widely used method for computing electron addition and removal energies of molecules and solids. The computational effort of conventional $GW$ algorithms increases as $O(N^4)$ with the system size $N$, hindering…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Mia Schambeck , Dorothea Golze , Jan Wilhelm

The accurate simulation of strongly correlated electron systems remains a central challenge in condensed matter physics, motivating the development of various non-perturbative many-body methods. Such methods are typically benchmarked…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Hui Li , Ziyu Li , Chen-run Yu

Coupled-cluster (CC) theory and Green's function many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) have long evolved as distinct yet complementary frameworks for describing electronic correlation. While CC methods employ exponential wavefunction…

Using the simple (symmetric) Hubbard dimer, we analyze some important features of the $GW$ approximation. We show that the problem of the existence of multiple quasiparticle solutions in the (perturbative) one-shot $GW$ method and its…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Stefano Di Sabatino , Pierre-François Loos , Pina Romaniello

The $GW$ approximation is a well-established method for calculating ionization potentials and electron affinities in solids and molecules. For numerous years, obtaining self-consistent $GW$ total energies in solids has been a challenging…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Adam Hassan Denawi , Fabien Bruneval , Marc Torrent , Mauricio Rodríguez-Mayorga

We calculate groundstate total energies and single-particle excitation energies of seven pi conjugated molecules described with the semi-empirical Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) model using self-consistent many-body perturbation theory at the GW…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-22 K. Kaasbjerg , K. S. Thygesen

We present an approach for GW calculations of quasiparticle energies with quasi-quadratic scaling by approximating high-energy contributions to the Green's function in its Lehmann representation with effective stochastic vectors. The method…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Aaron R. Altman , Sudipta Kundu , Felipe H. da Jornada

The GW approximation is a cornerstone of many-body perturbation theory for computing single-particle excitations, yet it fundamentally breaks down in strongly correlated systems where the single-reference picture fails. To overcome this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Yuqi Wang , Wei-Hai Fang , Zhendong Li
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