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An in-depth analytic study of a model of language dynamics is presented: a model which tackles the problem of the coexistence of two languages within a closed community of speakers taking into account bilingualism and incorporating a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Victoria Otero-Espinar , Luís F. Seoane , Juan J. Nieto , Jorge Mira

We study the stability of two coexisting languages (Catalan and Spanish) in Catalonia (North-Eastern Spain), a key European region in political and economic terms. Our analysis relies on recent, abundant empirical data that is studied…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Luís F. Seoane , Xaquín Loredo , Henrique Monteagudo , Jorge Mira

In order to analyze the dynamics of two languages in competition, one approach is to fit historical data on their numbers of speakers with a mathematical model in which the parameters are interpreted as the similarity between those…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jorge Mira , Luís F. Seoane , Juan J. Nieto

Recent contributions address the problem of language coexistence as that of two species competing to aggregate speakers, thus focusing on the dynamics of linguistic traits across populations. They draw inspiration from physics and biology…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Luís F Seoane , Jorge Mira

Based on data sets provided by Statistics Netherlands and the International Institute of Social History, we investigate the Dutch municipality merging process and the survivability of municipalities over the period 1830-2019. We examine the…

We analyze the time evolution of a system of two coexisting languages (Castillian Spanish and Galician, both spoken in northwest Spain) in the framework of a model given by Abrams and Strogatz [Nature 424, 900 (2003)]. It is shown that,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Mira , A. Paredes

Cultural diversity encoded within languages of the world is at risk, as many languages have become endangered in the last decades in a context of growing globalization. To preserve this diversity, it is first necessary to understand what…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Thomas Louf , David Sanchez , Jose J. Ramasco

This article reports ongoing investigations into phonetic change of dialect groups in the northern Netherlandic language area, particularly the Frisian and Low Saxon dialect groups, which are known to differ in vitality. To achieve this, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Raoul Buurke , Hedwig Sekeres , Wilbert Heeringa , Remco Knooihuizen , Martijn Wieling

Received wisdom in linguistic typology holds that if the structure of a language becomes more complex in one dimension, it will simplify in another, building on the assumption that all languages are equally complex (Joseph and Newmeyer,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Ryan Soh-Eun Shim , Kalvin Chang , David R. Mortensen

Language and cultural diversity is a fundamental aspect of the present world. We study three modern multilingual societies -- the Basque Country, Ireland and Wales -- which are endowed with two, linguistically distant, official languages:…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-09-02 Stefan Sperlich , Jose-Ramon Uriarte

Given the rapidly evolving landscape of linguistic prevalence, whereby a majority of the world's existing languages are dying out in favor of the adoption of a comparatively fewer set of languages, the factors behind this phenomenon has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Sayat Mimar , Mariamo Mussa Juane , Jorge Mira , Juyong Park , Alberto P. Munuzuri , Gourab Ghoshal

Verbal probability phrases are often used to express estimated risk. In this study, focus was on the numerical interpretation of 29 Dutch probability and frequency phrases, including several complementary phrases to test (a)symmetry in…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2019-01-29 Sanne J. W. Willems , Casper J. Albers , Ionica Smeets

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong linguistic capabilities, but little is known about how they encode psycholinguistic knowledge across languages. We investigate whether and how LLMs exhibit human-like psycholinguistic responses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Shuzhou Yuan , Zhan Qu , Mario Tawfelis , Michael Färber

We investigate the evolution of competing languages, a subject where much previous literature suggests that the outcome is always the domination of one language over all the others. Since coexistence of languages is observed in reality, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Jean-Marc Luck , Anita Mehta

Bilingual speakers show cross-lingual activation during reading, especially for words with shared surface form. Cognates (friends) typically lead to facilitation, whereas interlingual homographs (false friends) cause interference or no…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Iza Škrjanec , Irene Elisabeth Winther , Vera Demberg , Stefan L. Frank

We use Monte Carlo simulations and assumptions from evolutionary game theory in order to study the evolution of words and the population dynamics of a system comprising two interacting species which initially speak two different languages.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kosmas Kosmidis , John M. Halley , Panos Argyrakis

While language competition models of diachronic language shift are increasingly sophisticated, drawing on sociolinguistic components like variable language prestige, distance from language centers and intermediate bilingual transitionary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Rana D. Parshad , Vineeta Chand , Neha Sinha , Nitu Kumari

Our usage of language is not solely reliant on cognition but is arguably determined by myriad external factors leading to a global variability of linguistic patterns. This issue, which lies at the core of sociolinguistics and is backed by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Jacob Levy Abitbol , Márton Karsai , Jean-Philippe Magué , Jean-Pierre Chevrot , Eric Fleury

We analyze the French housing market prices in the period 1970-2022, with high-resolution data from 2018 to 2022. The spatial correlation of the observed price field exhibits logarithmic decay characteristic of the two-dimensional random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Antoine-Cyrus Becharat , Michael Benzaquen , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Many studies in the neurosciences have dealt with the semantic processing of words or categories, but few have looked into the semantic organization of the lexicon thought as a system. The present study was designed to try to move towards…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-10-12 Sabine Ploux , Rui Wang , ZhengFeng Zhong , Hai Zhao , Yang Xin , Bao-Liang Lu
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