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Context. Whenever correlation functions are used for inference about cosmological parameters in the context of a Bayesian analysis, the likelihood function of correlation functions needs to be known. Usually, it is approximated as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Philipp Wilking , Peter Schneider

We discuss a Bayesian methodology for the solution of the inverse problem underlying the determination of parton distribution functions (PDFs). In our approach, Gaussian Processes (GPs) are used to model the PDF prior, while Bayes theorem…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Alessandro Candido , Luigi Del Debbio , Tommaso Giani , Giacomo Petrillo

Twist-3 collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs) are matrix elements of quark-gluon-quark or three-gluons light-cone operators. They depend on three momentum fraction variables, which are restricted to a hexagon region, and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Simone Rodini , Lorenzo Rossi , Alexey Vladimirov

A new implicit BGK collision model using a semi-Lagrangian approach is proposed in this paper. Unlike existing models, in which the implicit BGK collision is resolved either by a temporal extrapolation or by a variable transformation, the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Leitao Chen , Sauro Succi , Xiaofeng Cai , Laura Schaefer

We address the estimation problem of the separation of two arbitrarily close incoherent point sources from the quantum Bayesian point of view, i.e., when a prior probability distribution function (PDF) on the separation is available. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Boyu Zhou , Saikat Guha , Christos N. Gagatsos

We present the results of the calculation of the one-loop correction to the effective vertex for the quark-antiquark pair production in collisions of the virtual photon with the Reggeized gluon. This vertex is supposed then to be used for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Fadin , D. Ivanov , M. Kotsky

We investigate the role of a dynamical gluon in the pion within the Basis Light-Front Quantization (BLFQ) framework and compare it with the solution of the Minkowski space Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE), focusing on contributions beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Jiangshan Lan , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , Tobias Frederico , James P. Vary

We study how primordial non-Gaussianity affects the pairwise velocity probability density function (PDF) using an analytical model and cosmological N-body simulations. We adopt the local type non-Gaussian models characterized by f_{nl}, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Tsz Yan Lam , Takahiro Nishimichi , Naoki Yoshida

We calculate spectral functions within the t-J model as relevant to cuprates in the regime from low to optimum doping. On the basis of equations of motion for projected operators an effective spin-fermion coupling is derived. The self…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Ramsak , P. Prelovsek

A feasible mechanism of unitarization of amplitudes of deep inelastic scattering at small values of Bjorken $x$ is the gluon fusion. However, its efficiency depends crucially on the vacuum color screening effect which accompanies the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 R. Fiore , P. V. Sasorov , V. R. Zoller

The quasi-PDF approach provides a path to computing parton distribution functions (PDFs) using lattice QCD. This approach requires matrix elements of a power-divergent operator in a nucleon at high momentum and one generically expects…

In high-energy leptonic collisions, such as at a multi-TeV muon collider, the collinear splittings of the electroweak (EW) gauge bosons and leptons are the dominant phenomena, and the scattering processes should thus be formulated in terms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Tao Han , Yang Ma , Keping Xie

We present a global determination of parton distribution functions (PDFs) that accounts for higher twist corrections in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) and linear power corrections for single inclusive jet and dijet production data from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Richard D. Ball , Amedeo Chiefa , Roy Stegeman

We present a determination of the non-singlet transversity parton distribution function (PDF) of the nucleon, normalized with respect to the tensor charge at $\mu^2=2$ GeV$^2$ from lattice quantum chromodynamics. We apply the…

We perform a comprehensive global QCD analysis of spin-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs), combining all available data on inclusive and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS), as well as inclusive weak boson and jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 C. Cocuzza , N. T. Hunt-Smith , W. Melnitchouk , N. Sato , A. W. Thomas

We present a quasiparticle model for the pure gauge sector of QCD, in which transverse quasigluons propagate in a Polyakov loop background field. By incorporating thermodynamic self-consistency in the approach, we show that our Polyakov…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Paolo Alba , Wanda Alberico , Marcus Bluhm , Vincenzo Greco , Claudia Ratti , Marco Ruggieri

We perform a comprehensive analysis of the strange-antistrange parton distribution function (PDF) asymmetry in the proton in the framework of chiral effective theory, including the full set of lowest order kaon loop diagrams with off-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 X. G. Wang , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , Y. Salamu , A. W. Thomas , P. Wang

We prove an approximate spectral theorem for non-self-adjoint operators and investigate its applications to second order differential operators in the semi-classical limit. This leads to the construction of a twisted FBI transform. We also…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. B. Davies

The corrections of the gluon fusion to the BFKL equation in a unified partonic framework are studied. This modified BFKL equation predicts a stronger shadowing, which suppresses the gluon density and even leads to the gluon disappearance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Wei Zhu , Zhenqi Shen , Jianhong Ruan

In this work, we develop a unified framework for quasidiagonal and F\o lner-type approximations of linear operators on Hilbert spaces. These approximations (originally formulated for bounded operators and operator algebras) involve…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-04 Eva A. Gallardo-Gutiérrez , Fernando Lledó , Laura Sáenz