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We investigate the eigen oscillations of internal degrees of freedom (Higgs mode and Goldstone mode) of two-band superconductors using the extended time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory, formulated in a work Grigorishin (2021) \cite{grig2},…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Konstantin V. Grigorishin

The proximity effect in hybrid superconducting - normal metal structures is shown to affect strongly the coherent oscillations of the superconducting order parameter $\Delta$ known as the Higgs modes. The standard Higgs mode at the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-09-18 V. L. Vadimov , I. M. Khaymovich , A. S. Mel'nikov

Collective excitation modes are a characteristic feature of symmetry-broken phases of matter. For example, superconductors exhibit an amplitude Higgs mode and a phase mode, which are the radial and angular excitations in the Mexican-hat…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-22 H. Krull , N. Bittner , G. S. Uhrig , D. Manske , A. P. Schnyder

We theoretically investigate coherent optical excitations of collective modes in two-band BCS superconductors, which accommodate two Higgs modes and one Leggett mode corresponding, respectively, to the amplitude and relative-phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Yuta Murotani , Naoto Tsuji , Hideo Aoki

When a continuous symmetry of a physical system is spontaneously broken, two types of collective modes typically emerge: the amplitude and phase modes of the order-parameter fluctuation. For superconductors, the amplitude mode is recently…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Ryo Shimano , Naoto Tsuji

Higgs and Goldstone modes, well known in high energy physics, have been realized in a number of condensed matter physics contexts, including superconductivity and magnetism. The Goldstone-Higgs concept is also applicable to and gives rise…

It was recently shown that conventional phonon-electron interactions may induce a triplet pairing state in time-reversal invariant 3D Dirac semi - metals. Starting from the microscopic model of the isotropic Dirac semi-metal, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-07 B. Rosenstein , B. Ya. Shapiro , I. Shapiro

Multiband superconductors can host collective excitations with marked differences with respect to their single-band counterpart. We first study the spectrum of collective amplitude fluctuations in a clean two-bands superconductor, showing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Jacopo Fiore , Mattia Udina , Marco Marciani , Goetz Seibold , Lara Benfatto

It has been shown that interband mixing of gradients of two order parameters (drag effect) in an isotropic bulk two-band superconductor plays important role - such a quantity of the intergradients coupling exists that the two-band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Konstantin V. Grigorishin

Leggett's mode is a collective excitation corresponding to the oscillation of the relative phase of the order parameters in a two band superconductor, with frequency proportional to interband coupling. We report on the existence of modes,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Naoum Karchev

Higgs and Goldstone modes are possible collective modes of an order parameter upon spontaneously breaking a continuous symmetry. Whereas the low-energy Goldstone (phase) mode is always stable, additional symmetries are required to prevent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-05 A. Behrle , T. Harrison , J. Kombe , K. Gao , M. Link , J. -S. Bernier , C. Kollath , M. Köhl

We study optical responses of Leggett modes in multiband superconductors in the linear response regime. The Leggett mode is a collective mode unique to multiband superconductors that arises from relative phase fluctuations of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Takumi Kamatani , Sota Kitamura , Naoto Tsuji , Ryo Shimano , Takahiro Morimoto

Collective modes in superconductors provided the first realization of the Higgs mechanism. The transverse Goldstone mode acquires a gap (i.e. a mass) when it hybridizes with the electromagnetic gauge field. The longitudinal Schmid-Higgs…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Maxim Dzero , Alex Kamenev

The Higgs mechanism, i.e., spontaneous symmetry breaking of the quantum vacuum, is a cross-disciplinary principle, universal for understanding dark energy, antimatter and quantum materials, from superconductivity to magnetism. Yet, Higgs…

We study dynamics of a superconducting condensate in the presence of a domain wall defect in the order parameter. We find that broken translation and reflection symmetries result in new collective excitations, bound to the domain wall…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Andrew R. Hammer , Anton B. Vorontsov

We formulate the gauge invariant Lorentz covariant Ginzburg-Landau theory which describes nonstationary regimes: relaxation of a superconducting system accompanied by eigen oscillations of internal degrees of freedom (Higgs mode and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Konstantin V. Grigorishin

Disorder in two-band superconductors with repulsive interband interaction induces a frustrated competition between the phase-locking preferences of the various potential and kinetic terms. This frustrated interaction can result in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Julien Garaud , Alberto Corticelli , Mihail Silaev , Egor Babaev

Flat-band systems are of great interest due to their strong electron correlations and unique band geometry. Recent studies have linked the properties of Cooper pairs in flat-band superconductors to the quantum metric. Unlike prior studies…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Yuhang Xiao , Ning Hao

We study collective excitations in three- and four-band superconductors with inter-band frustration, which causes neither 0 nor $\pi$ inter-band phases in the superconducting state. Using a low-energy spin-Hamiltonian originating from a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Keita Kobayashi , Masahiko Machida , Yukihiro Ota , Franco Nori

Higgs mode in superconducting materials describes slowly-decaying oscillations of the order parameter amplitude. We demonstrate that in magnetic superconductors with built-in spin-splitting field Higgs mode is strongly coupled to the spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Mikhail A. Silaev , Risto Ojajärvi , Tero T. Heikkilä
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