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Disks of two sizes are confined to a long and narrow channel. The axis and the plane of the channel are horizontal. The channel is closed off by pistons that freeze jammed microstates out of loose disk configurations, agitated randomly at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Dan Liu , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller

A granular-matter model is exactly solved, where disks of two sizes and weights in alternating sequence are confined to a narrow channel. The axis of the channel is horizontal and its plane vertical. Disk sizes and channel width are such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Dan Liu , Gerhard Müller

A long and narrow channel confines disks of two sizes. The disks are randomly agitated in a widened channel under moderate pressure, then jammed according to a tunable protocol. We present exact results that characterize jammed macrostates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Dan Liu , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller

A system of identical disks is confined to a narrow channel, closed off at one end by a stopper and at the other end by a piston. All surfaces are hard and frictionless. A uniform gravitational field is directed parallel to the plane of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Norman Gundlach , Michael Karbach , Dan Liu , Gerhard Muller

This work investigates jammed granular matter under conditions that produce heterogeneous mass distributions on a mesoscopic scale. We consider a system of identical disks that are confined to a narrow channel, open at one end and closed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Christopher Moore , Dan Liu , Benjamin Ballnus , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller

We have studied a class of marginally jammed states in a system of hard disks confined in a narrow channel---a quasi-one-dimensional system---whose exponents are not those predicted by theories valid in the infinite dimensional limit. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Yuxiao Zhang , M. J. Godfrey , M. A. Moore

A quantum spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain with an axial symmetry is normally described by quasiparticles associated with the spins oriented along the axis of rotation. Kinetic constraints can enrich such a description by setting apart different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Maurizio Fagotti

An exact description of the complete jamming landscape is developed for a system of hard discs of diameter $\sigma$, confined between two lines separated by a distance $1+\sqrt{3/4} < H/\sigma < 2$. By considering all possible local packing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. S. Ashwin , Richard k. Bowles

We investigate the existence of random close and random loose packing limits in two-dimensional packings of monodisperse hard disks. A statistical mechanics approach-- based on several approximations to predict the probability distribution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Sam Meyer , Chaoming Song , Yuliang Jin , Kun Wang , Hernán A. Makse

We study properties of jammed packings of frictionless spheres over a wide range of volume fractions. There exists a crossover volume fraction which separates deeply jammed solids from marginally jammed solids. In deeply jammed solids, all…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-25 Cang Zhao , Kaiwen Tian , Ning Xu

Jammed packings' mechanical properties depend sensitively on their detailed local structure. Here we provide a complete characterization of the pair correlation close to contact and of the force distribution of jammed frictionless spheres.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Patrick Charbonneau , Eric I. Corwin , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

The nature of randomness in disordered packings of frictional and frictionless spheres is investigated using theory and simulations of identical spherical grains. The entropy of the packings is defined through the force and volume ensemble…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Christopher Briscoe , Chaoming Song , Ping Wang , Hernan A. Makse

Amorphous materials as diverse as foams, emulsions, colloidal suspensions and granular media can jam into a rigid, disordered state where they withstand finite shear stresses before yielding. Here we review the current understanding of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M van Hecke

It has been well established that particulate systems show the jamming transition and critical scaling behaviors associated with it. However, our knowledge is limited to (nearly) monodisperse systems. Recently, a binary mixture of jammed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Yusuke Hara , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

We numerically simulate mechanically stable packings of soft-core, frictionless, bidisperse disks in two dimensions, above the jamming packing fraction $\phi_J$. For configurations with a fixed isotropic global stress tensor, we compute the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Yegang Wu , S. Teitel

A significant amount of attention was dedicated in recent years to the phenomenon of jamming of athermal amorphous solids by increasing the volume fraction of the microscopic constituents. At a critical value of the volume fraction,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Yuliang Jin , Itamar Procaccia , Tuhin Samanta

Extensive numerical simulations in the past decades proved that the critical exponents of the jamming of frictionless spherical particles remain unchanged in two and three dimensions. This implies that the upper critical dimension is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Harukuni Ikeda

In this work we provide an overview of jamming transitions in two dimensional systems focusing on the limit of frictionless particle interactions in the absence of thermal fluctuations. We first discuss jamming in systems with short range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Jamming is a fundamental transition that governs the mechanical behavior of particulate media, including sand, foam and dense suspensions but also biological tissues: Upon compression, particulate media can change from freely flowing to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Zhaoyu Xie , Timothy J Atherton

In this work we extend recent study of the properties of the dense packing of "superdisks," by Y. Jiao, F. H. Stillinger and S. Torquato, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 245504 (2008), to the jammed state formed by these objects in random sequential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Oleksandr Gromenko , Vladimir Privman
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