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We present a simple combinatorial method to encode 3-dimensional manifolds, based on their Heegaard diagrams. The notion of a Gauss diagram of a 3-manifold is introduced. We check the conditions for a Gauss diagram to represent a closed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anna Klebanov

This paper contains a set of lecture notes on manifolds with boundary and corners, with particular attention to the space of quantum states. A geometrically inspired way of dealing with these kind of manifolds is presented,and explicit…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Florio Maria Ciaglia , Fabio Di Cosmo , Marco Laudato , Giuseppe Marmo

Suppose there are two framed links in a compact, connected 3-manifold (possibly with boundary, or non-orientable) such that the associated 3-manifolds obtained by surgery are homeomorphic (relative to their common boundary, if there is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Justin Roberts

A combinatorial presentation of closed orientable 3-manifolds as bi-tricolored links is given together with two versions of a calculus via moves to manipulate bi-tricolored links without changing the represented manifold. That is, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nikos Apostolakis

We introduce the notion of round surgery diagrams in $S^3$ for representing 3-manifolds similar to Dehn surgery diagrams. We give a correspondence between a certain class of round surgery diagrams and Dehn surgery diagrams for 3-manifolds.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-02 Prerak Deep , Dheeraj Kulkarni

We establish a calculus for branched spines of 3-manifolds by means of branched Matveev-Piergallini moves and branched bubble-moves. We briefly indicate some of its possible applications in the study and definition of State-Sum Quantum…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francesco Costantino

On conformally compact manifolds of arbitrary signature, we use conformal geometry to identify a natural (and very general) class of canonical boundary problems. It turns out that these encompass and extend aspects of already known…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-05 A. Rod Gover , Andrew Waldron

In this article, we classify (non-compact) $3$-manifolds with uniformly positive scalar curvature. Precisely, we show that an oriented $3$-manifold has a complete metric with uniformly positive scalar curvature if and only if it is…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-25 Jian Wang

We describe a natural strategy to enumerate compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds with geodesic boundary in increasing order of complexity. We show that the same strategy can be employed to analyze simultaneously compact manifolds and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-18 Alexander Mednykh , Carlo Petronio

We study harmonic maps from a 3-manifold with boundary to $\mathbb{S}^1$ and prove a special case of dihedral rigidity of three dimensional cubes whose dihedral angles are $\pi / 2$. Furthermore we give some applications to mapping torus…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-08 Xiaoxiang Chai , Inkang Kim

Refining the notion of an ideal triangulation of a compact three-manifold, we provide in this paper a combinatorial presentation of the set of pairs (M,a), where M is a three-manifold and a is a collection of properly embedded arcs. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

We show that a closed orientable 3--dimensional manifold admits a round fold map into the plane, i.e. a fold map whose critical value set consists of disjoint simple closed curves isotopic to concentric circles, if and only if it is a graph…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-15 Naoki Kitazawa , Osamu Saeki

In this paper, we give a complete topological, as well as geometrical classification of closed 3-dimensional Lorentz manifolds admitting a noncompact isometry group.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-25 Charles Frances

We propose a new method for the numerical computation of the cut locus of a compact submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^3$ without boundary. This method is based on a convex variational problem with conic constraints, with proven convergence. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-18 François Générau , Édouard Oudet , Bozhidar Velichkov

We introduce and study graphic lambda calculus, a visual language which can be used for representing untyped lambda calculus, but it can also be used for computations in emergent algebras or for representing Reidemeister moves of locally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Marius Buliga

A novel family of integrable third order maps is presented. Each map possesses, by construction, a pair of rational invariants and a commuting map from the same class. The 3-dimensional invariant curve is parametrized, in general, by an…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Adler

We show how the theory of tangles is equivalent to that of well-connected tangles. These are drawn on a surface with boundary, and equivalent via Reidemeister moves of a restricted kind. This reworking of the graphical foundations for link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-19 Peter M. Johnson , Sóstenes Lins

We present a complete categorical axiomatization of a wide class of dataflow programs. This gives a three-dimensional diagrammatic language for workflows, more expressive than the directed acyclic graphs generally used for this purpose.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Antonin Delpeuch

A diagrammatic logical calculus for the syllogistic reasoning is introduced and discussed. We prove that a syllogism is valid if and only if it is provable in the calculus.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-03-01 Ruggero Pagnan

Suppose that the 3-manifold M is given by integral surgery along a link L in S^3. In the following we construct a stable map from M to the plane, whose singular set is canonically oriented. We obtain upper bounds for the minimal numbers of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-20 Boldizsar Kalmar , Andras I. Stipsicz
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