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Recent years have seen a surge of machine learning approaches aimed at reducing disparities in model outputs across different subgroups. In many settings, training data may be used in multiple downstream applications by different users,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Zikai Xiong , Niccolò Dalmasso , Alan Mishler , Vamsi K. Potluru , Tucker Balch , Manuela Veloso

Ensuring trust and accountability in Artificial Intelligence systems demands explainability of its outcomes. Despite significant progress in Explainable AI, human biases still taint a substantial portion of its training data, raising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Philipp Ratz , François Hu , Arthur Charpentier

Fairness-aware learning aims to mitigate discrimination against specific protected social groups (e.g., those categorized by gender, ethnicity, age) while minimizing predictive performance loss. Despite efforts to improve fairness in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Kewen Peng , Yicheng Yang , Hao Zhuo

The biases and discrimination of machine learning algorithms have attracted significant attention, leading to the development of various algorithms tailored to specific contexts. However, these solutions often fall short of addressing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yinghui Huang , Zihao Tang , Xiangyu Chang

Reducing hidden bias in the data and ensuring fairness in algorithmic data analysis has recently received significant attention. We complement several recent papers in this line of research by introducing a general method to reduce bias in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Aris Anagnostopoulos , Luca Becchetti , Adriano Fazzone , Cristina Menghini , Chris Schwiegelshohn

Bayesian models quantify uncertainty and facilitate optimal decision-making in downstream applications. For most models, however, practitioners are forced to use approximate inference techniques that lead to sub-optimal decisions due to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-12 Tomasz Kuśmierczyk , Joseph Sakaya , Arto Klami

Distribution data refers to a data set where each sample is represented as a probability distribution, a subject area receiving burgeoning interest in the field of statistics. Although several studies have developed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Ryo Okano , Masaaki Imaizumi

We propose an approach to fair classification that enforces independence between the classifier outputs and sensitive information by minimizing Wasserstein-1 distances. The approach has desirable theoretical properties and is robust to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-30 Ray Jiang , Aldo Pacchiano , Tom Stepleton , Heinrich Jiang , Silvia Chiappa

We present a continuation method that entails generating a sequence of transition probability density functions from the prior to the posterior in the context of Bayesian inference for parameter estimation problems. The characterization of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-11-27 Ben Mansour Dia

Bias mitigation methods for binary classification decision-making systems have been widely researched due to the ever-growing importance of designing fair machine learning processes that are impartial and do not discriminate against…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Madeleine Waller , Odinaldo Rodrigues , Oana Cocarascu

Bayesian Optimization is methodology used in statistical modelling that utilizes a Gaussian process prior distribution to iteratively update a posterior distribution towards the true distribution of the data. Finding unbiased informative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Ruduan Plug

Achieving the Bayes optimal binary classification rule subject to group fairness constraints is known to be reducible, in some cases, to learning a group-wise thresholding rule over the Bayes regressor. In this paper, we extend this result…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin

This paper is concerned with Bayesian inferential methods for data from controlled branching processes that account for model robustness through the use of disparities. Under regularity conditions, we establish that estimators built on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-19 M. González , C. Minuesa , I. del Puerto , A. N. Vidyashankar

The problem of modeling the relationship between univariate distributions and one or more explanatory variables has found increasing interest. Traditional functional data methods cannot be applied directly to distributional data because of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Yidong Zhou , Hans-Georg Müller

The insurance industry is heavily reliant on predictions of risks based on characteristics of potential customers. Although the use of said models is common, researchers have long pointed out that such practices perpetuate discrimination…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-23 Arthur Charpentier , François Hu , Philipp Ratz

Bayesian inference typically requires the computation of an approximation to the posterior distribution. An important requirement for an approximate Bayesian inference algorithm is to output high-accuracy posterior mean and uncertainty…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-03 Jonathan H. Huggins , Trevor Campbell , Mikołaj Kasprzak , Tamara Broderick

Recidivism prediction provides decision makers with an assessment of the likelihood that a criminal defendant will reoffend that can be used in pre-trial decision-making. It can also be used for prediction of locations where crimes most…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-07 Eduardo Soares , Plamen Angelov

Model Updating is frequently used in Structural Health Monitoring to determine structures' operating conditions and whether maintenance is required. Data collected by sensors are used to update the values of some initially unknown…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-01-23 Felipe Igea , Alice Cicirello

Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization estimators are obtained as solutions of min-max problems in which the statistician selects a parameter minimizing the worst-case loss among all probability models within a certain distance…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-04 Jose Blanchet , Karthyek Murthy , Nian Si

Computer vision systems that are deployed in safety-critical applications need to quantify their output uncertainty. We study regression from images to parameter values and here it is common to detect uncertainty by predicting probability…