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High-precision frequencies of acoustic modes in red giant stars are now available thanks to the long observing length and high-quality of the light curves provided by the NASA Kepler mission, thus allowing to probe the interior of evolved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 E. Corsaro , J. De Ridder , R. A. García

Given $n$ noisy samples with $p$ dimensions, where $n \ll p$, we show that the multi-step thresholding procedure based on the Lasso -- we call it the {\it Thresholded Lasso}, can accurately estimate a sparse vector $\beta \in {\mathbb R}^p$…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Shuheng Zhou

In recent years, there is a growing interest in combining techniques attributed to the areas of Statistics and Machine Learning in order to obtain the benefits of both approaches. In this article, the statistical technique lasso for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-08 David Delgado , Ernesto Curbelo , Danae Carreras

We conduct an analysis of the measurement abilities of distinctive LISA detector designs, examining the influence of LISA's low-frequency performance on the detection and characterization of massive black hole binaries. We are particularly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Michael L. Katz , Shane L. Larson

To push the radial velocity (RV) exoplanet detection threshold, it is crucial to find more reliable radial velocity extraction methods. The Least-Squares Deconvolution (LSD) technique has been used to infer the stellar magnetic flux from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 F. Lienhard , A. Mortier , L. Buchhave , A. Collier Cameron , M. Lopez-Morales , A. Sozzetti , C. A. Watson , R. Cosentino

In high-dimensional statistics, the Lasso is a cornerstone method for simultaneous variable selection and parameter estimation. However, its reliance on the squared loss function renders it highly sensitive to outliers and heavy-tailed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-20 The Tien Mai

To recover a low rank structure from a noisy matrix, truncated singular value decomposition has been extensively used and studied. Recent studies suggested that the signal can be better estimated by shrinking the singular values. We pursue…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-25 Julie Josse , Sylvain Sardy

Here we present an in-depth study of the behaviour of the Fast Folding Algorithm, an alternative pulsar searching technique to the Fast Fourier Transform. Weaknesses in the Fast Fourier Transform, including a susceptibility to red noise,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-19 A. D. Cameron , E. D. Barr , D. J. Champion , M. Kramer , W. W. Zhu

We study the problem of inferring a sparse vector from random linear combinations of its components. We propose the Accelerated Orthogonal Least-Squares (AOLS) algorithm that improves performance of the well-known Orthogonal Least-Squares…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-17 Abolfazl Hashemi , Haris Vikalo

In this paper we illustrate the technique used by the New Vacuum Solar Telescope to increase the spatial resolution of two-dimensional (2D) solar spectroscopy observation involving two dimensions of space and one of wavelength. Without an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Yun-Fang Cai , Zhi Xu , Yu-Chao Chen , Jun Xu , Zheng-Gang Li , Yu Fu , Kai-Fan Ji

This paper proposes a new approach for the selection of low-energy neutrino bursts, such as the ones detected after a supernova. It exploits the temporal structure of the expected signal with respect to the more diffuse background by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Mathieu Lamoureux

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) involves acquisition and reconstruction of a series of images at multi-echo time points to estimate tissue field, which prolongs scan time and requires specific reconstruction technique. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-03 Jinwei Zhang , Pascal Spincemaille , Hang Zhang , Thanh D. Nguyen , Chao Li , Jiahao Li , Ilhami Kovanlikaya , Mert R. Sabuncu , Yi Wang

Modern day audio signal classification techniques lack the ability to classify low feature audio signals in the form of spectrographic temporal frequency data representations. Additionally, currently utilized techniques rely on full diverse…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Noel Elias

We have carried out a multifrequency analysis of the radio variability of blazars, exploiting the data obtained during the extensive monitoring programs carried out at the University of Michigan Radio Astronomy Observatory (UMRAO, at 4.8,…

This paper presents joint sampling frequency offset (SFO) estimation and compensation algorithms based on the Farrow structure. Unlike conventional approaches that treat estimation and compensation separately, the proposed framework…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Deijany Rodriguez Linares , Oksana Moryakova , Håkan Johansson

Recently, the l0-least mean square (l0-LMS) algorithm has been proposed to identify sparse linear systems by employing a sparsity-promoting continuous function as an approximation of l0 pseudonorm penalty. However, the performance of this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Bijit Kumar Das , Mrityunjoy Chakraborty

One-dimensional convolution is a widely used deep learning technique in prestack amplitude variation with offset (AVO) inversion; however, it lacks lateral continuity. Although two-dimensional convolution improves lateral continuity, due to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Yingtian Liu , Yong Li , Junheng Peng , Mingwei Wang

In this note, we propose to use sparse methods (e.g. LASSO, Post-LASSO, sqrt-LASSO, and Post-sqrt-LASSO) to form first-stage predictions and estimate optimal instruments in linear instrumental variables (IV) models with many instruments in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-05 Alexandre Belloni , Victor Chernozhukov , Christian Hansen

In genomic studies, identifying biomarkers associated with a variable of interest is a major concern in biomedical research. Regularized approaches are classically used to perform variable selection in high-dimensional linear models.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-22 Wencan Zhu , Céline Lévy-Leduc , Nils Ternès

The variability of quasar light curves can be used to study the structure of quasar accretion disks. For example, continuum reverberation mapping uses delays between variability in short and long wavelength bands ("short" lags) to measure…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Amy Secunda , Jenny E. Greene , Yan-Fei Jiang , Philippe Z. Yao , Abderahmen Zoghbi