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Using high-resolution numerical simulations we investigate the plasma heating driven by periodic two-fluid acoustic waves that originate at the bottom of the photosphere and propagate into the gravitationally stratified and partially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 B. Kuźma , D. Wójcik , K. Murawski

Internal gravity waves propagate in stellar radiative zones and transport angular momentum throughout the evolution of stars, shaping the internal rotation pro le of these regions. We use the analytical study of Andre\'e et al. (2018) to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Q. André , S. Mathis , L. Amard

Atmospheric circulation on tidally-locked exoplanets is driven by the absorption and reradiation of heat from the host star. They are natural heat engines, converting heat into mechanical energy. A steady state is possible only if there is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. Goodman

Collisionless dissipation of turbulence is important for heating plasmas in astrophysical, space physics, and laboratory environments, controlling energy, momentum and particle transport. We analyze Parker Solar Probe observations to…

An explanation is presented for the rather strong total surface differential rotation of the observed very young solar-type stars like AB Dor and PZ Tel. Due to its rapid rotation a nonuniform energy flux leaves the stellar core so that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Rüdiger , M. Küker

Eccentricity or obliquity tides have been proposed as the missing energy source that may explain the anomalously large radius of some transiting ``hot Jupiters''. To maintain a non-zero and large obliquity, it was argued that the planets…

A general axion-electrodynamic formalism is presented on the phenomenological level when the environment is dielectric (permittivity and permeability assumed to be constants). Thereafter, a strong and uniform magnetic field is considered in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Iver Brevik , Masud Chaichian

Electric current generation and its dissipation are important physical processes. It ranges from the one follows the Ohm's law to superconductivity. Recently, it has been shown that the gradient of the chemical potential force arises from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Hiroyasu Koizumi

The $\kappa$-mechanism has been successful in explaining the origin of observed oscillations of many types of "classical" pulsating variable stars. Here we examine quantitatively if that same process is prominent enough to excite the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Ethan Dederick , Jason Jackiewicz

One potential star-planet interaction mechanism for hot Jupiters involves planetary heating via currents set up by interactions between the stellar wind and planetary magnetosphere. Early modeling results indicate that such currents, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Derek L. Buzasi

We theoretically study the spin-polarized current flowing through a Josephson junction (JJ) in a spin injection device. When the spin-polarized current is injected from a ferromagnet (FM) in a superconductor (SC), the charge current is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Takahashi , T. Yamashita , T. Koyama , S. Maekawa , H. Imamura

Using one-dimensional hybrid expanding box model we investigate properties of the solar wind in the outer heliosphere. We assume a proton-electron plasma with a strictly transverse ambient magnetic field and, beside the expansion, we take…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Petr Hellinger , Pavel M. Travnicek

In order to compare the x-wind with observations, one needs to be able to calculate its thermal and ionization properties. We formulate the physical basis for the streamline-by-streamline integration of the ionization and heat equations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Shang , A. E. Glassgold , F. H. Shu , S. Lizano

Determining the depth of atmospheric winds in the outer planets of the Solar System is a key topic in planetary science. We provide constraints on these depths in Uranus and Neptune via the total induced Ohmic dissipation, due to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Deniz Soyuer , François Soubiran , Ravit Helled

The internal gravity waves of low frequency which are emitted at the base of the solar convection zone are able to extract angular momentum from the radiative interior. We evaluate this transport with some simplifying assumptions: we ignore…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Paul Zahn , Suzanne Talon , Jose Matias

Neutron star models with maximum mass close to $2 \ M_{\odot}$ reach high central densities, which may activate nucleonic and hyperon direct Urca neutrino emission. To alleviate the tension between fast theoretical cooling rates and thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-04 F. Anzuini , A. Melatos , C. Dehman , D. Viganò , J. A. Pons

The mechanism of rapid and selective heating of magnetic metal oxides under the magnetic field of microwaves which continues beyond the Curie temperature $ T_{c} $ is identified by using the Heisenberg model. Monte Carlo calculations based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-13 Motohiko Tanaka , Hirohiko Kono , Koji Maruyama

We explore a mechanism, entirely new to the fast solar wind, of electron heating by lower hybrid waves to explain the shift to higher charge states observed in various elements in the fast wind at 1 A.U. relative to the original coronal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Martin Laming

The periodically varying Lorentz force of the periodic solar magnetic field generated by the solar dynamo can induce two kinds of motions: torsional oscillations and periodic variations in the meridional circulation. Observational evidence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

Alfven waves created by sub-photospheric motions or by magnetic reconnection in the low solar atmosphere seem good candidates for coronal heating. However, the corona is also likely to be heated more directly by magnetic reconnection, with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Antolin , K. Shibata , T. Kudoh , D. Shiota , D. Brooks