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In this paper, we study the spherical indicatrices of W-direction curves in three dimensional Euclidean space which were defined by using the unit Darboux vector field W of a Frenet curve, in [11]. We obtain the Frenet apparatus of these…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-15 İlkay Arslan Güven , Semra Kaya Nurkan , İpek Ağaoğlu Tor

Channel linear Weingarten surfaces in space forms are investigated in a Lie sphere geometric setting, which allows for a uniform treatment of different ambient geometries. We show that any channel linear Weingarten surface in a space form…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-31 Udo Hertrich-Jeromin , Mason Pember , Denis Polly

Twisted sectors --solutions to the equations of motion with non-trivial monodromies-- of three dimensional Euclidean gravity are studied. We argue that upon quantization this new sector of the theory provides the necessary (and no more)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Maximo Banados

In this study, we introduce Darboux slant ruled surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space which is defined by the property that the Darboux vector of orthonormel frame of ruled surface makes a constant angle with a fixed, non-zero direction. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-13 Mehmet Önder , Onur Kaya

The correspondence between 2-parameter families of oriented lines in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ and surfaces in $T{\Bbb{P}}^1$ is studied, and the geometric properties of the lines are related to the complex geometry of the surface. Congruences…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-19 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

In this paper we introduce the notion of timelike surface with harmonic inverse mean curvature in 3-dimensional Lorentzian space forms, and study their fundamental properties.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Atsushi Fujioka , Jun-ichi Inoguchi

We found a class of triangulated surfaces in Euclidean space which have similar properties as isothermic surfaces in Differential Geometry. We call a surface isothermic if it admits an infinitesimal isometric deformation preserving the mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-16 Wai Yeung Lam , Ulrich Pinkall

Embedding diagrams prove to be quite useful when learning general relativity as they offer a way of visualizing spacetime curvature through warped two dimensional (2D) surfaces. In this manuscript we present a different 2D construct that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Chad A. Middleton

We study surfaces with constant anisotropic mean curvature which are invariant under a helicoidal motion. For functionals with axially symmetric Wulff shapes, we generalize the recently developed twizzler representation of Perdomo to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-20 Chad Kuhns , Bennett Palmer

We study analytic surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean space containing two circular arcs through each point. The problem of finding such surfaces traces back to the works of Darboux from XIXth century. We reduce finding all such surfaces to…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-24 M. Skopenkov , R. Krasauskas

Motivated by the relation between (twisted) K3 surfaces and special cubic fourfolds, we construct moduli spaces of polarized twisted K3 surfaces of any fixed degree and order. We do this by mimicking the construction of the moduli space of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-09 Emma Brakkee

We show that closed surfaces with minimal total absolute curvature in Cartan-Hadamard 3-manifolds bound flat convex bodies. This generalizes Chern-Lashof's theorem for surfaces in Euclidean space and solves a problem posed by Gromov in…

Disclinations are ubiquitous lattice defects existing in almost all crystalline materials. In two-dimensional nanomaterials, disclinations lead to the warping and deformation of the hosting material, yielding non-Euclidean geometries.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Ying Chen , Yuhang Yin , Ze-Huan Zheng , Yang Liu , Zhi-Kang Lin , Jing Li , Jian-Hua Jiang , Huanyang Chen

A study of the generalized Weierstrass system which can be used to induce mean curvature surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space is presented.

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-02-04 P Bracken

A generic surface in Euclidean 3-space is determined uniquely by its metric and curvature. Classification of all special surfaces where this is not the case, i.e. of surfaces possessing isometries which preserve the mean curvature, is known…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-25 Alexander I. Bobenko

We introduce an elementary transformation called flips on tilings by squares and triangles and conjecture that it connects any two tilings of the same region of the Euclidean plane.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Thomas Fernique , Olga Mikhailovna Sizova

In this paper, we consider surfaces of revolution in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space E3 with nonvanishing Gauss curvature. We introduce the finite Chen type surfaces concerning the third fundamental form of the surface. We present a…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-10-30 Hassan Al-Zoubi , Tareq Hamadneh

We establish a general `gluing theorem', which states roughly that if two nondegenerate constant mean curvature surfaces are juxtaposed, so that their tangent planes are parallel and very close to one another, but oppositely oriented, then…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rafe Mazzeo , Frank Pacard , Daniel Pollack

In this paper we classify all surfaces in the 3-dimensional Lie group $Sol_3$ whose normals make constant angle with a left invariant vector field.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-24 Rafael Lopez , Marian Ioan Munteanu

We consider surfaces of revolution in the three-dimensional Euclidean space which are of coordinate finite type with respect to the third fundamental form. We show that a surface of revolution satisfying the preceding relation is a catenoid…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-16 Stylianos Stamatakis , Hassan Al-Zoubi