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We propose a method for observing transiting exoplanets with near-infrared high-resolution spectrometers. We aim to create a robust data analysis method for recovering atmospheric transmission spectra from transiting exoplanets over a wide…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Erik Aronson , Pierre Waldén , Nikolai Piskunov

We present a method for correcting near-infrared medium-resolution spectra for telluric absorption. The method makes use of a spectrum of an A0V star, observed near in time and close in airmass to the target object, and a high-resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 William D. Vacca , Michael C. Cushing , John T. Rayner

We describe a new neural-network technique developed for an automated recognition of solar filaments visible in the hydrogen H-alpha line full disk spectroheliograms. This technique allows neural networks learn from a few image fragments…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. V. Zharkova , V. Schetinin

Environmental research aimed at monitoring and predicting O2 depletion is still lacking or in need of improvement, in spite of many attempts to find a relation between atmospheric gas content and climate variability. The aim of the present…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-01-21 A. Grieco , G. Candeo , P. Marziani

Missions studying the dynamic behaviour of the Sun are defined to capture multi-spectral images of the sun and transmit them to the ground station in a daily basis. To make transmission efficient and feasible, image compression systems need…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-11 Ali Zafari , Atefeh Khoshkhahtinat , Piyush M. Mehta , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Barbara J. Thompson , Michael S. F. Kirk , Daniel da Silva

Data acquired from multi-channel sensors is a highly valuable asset to interpret the environment for a variety of remote sensing applications. However, low spatial resolution is a critical limitation for previous sensors and the constituent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Savas Ozkan , Berk Kaya , Gozde Bozdagi Akar

Spectral unmixing is an important task in hyperspectral image processing for separating the mixed spectral data pertaining to various materials observed individual pixels. Recently, nonlinear spectral unmixing has received particular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-07 Min Zhao , Mou Wang , Jie Chen , Susanto Rahardja

Molecular mapping is a supervised method exploiting the spectral diversity of integral field spectrographs to detect and characterize resolved exoplanets blurred into the stellar halo. We present an evolution of the method to remove the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 F. Kiefer , M. Bonnefoy , B. Charnay , A. Boccaletti , A. -M. Lagrange , G. Chauvin , B. Bézard , M. Mâlin

Spectral retrieval has long been a powerful tool for interpreting planetary remote sensing observations. Flexible, parameterised, agnostic models are coupled with inversion algorithms in order to infer atmospheric properties directly from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Joanna K. Barstow , Kevin Heng

We report a method of correcting a near-infrared (0.90-1.35 $\mu$m) high-resolution ($\lambda/\Delta\lambda\sim28,000$) spectrum for telluric absorption using the corresponding spectrum of a telluric standard star. The proposed method uses…

New-generation spectrographs dedicated to the study of exoplanetary atmospheres require a high accuracy in the atmospheric models to better interpret the input spectra. Thanks to space missions, the observed spectra will cover a large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Tiziano Zingales , Aurélien Falco , William Pluriel , Jérémy Leconte

Ground-based high-resolution spectrographs are key instruments for several astrophysical domains. Unfortunately, the observed spectra are contaminated by the Earth's atmosphere. While different techniques exist to correct for telluric lines…

We study the passage of UHE neutrinos through the Earth in order to perform an absorption tomography of its inner structure. The aim of this work is to study the extraction methods of the Earth's density, in this conditions, we do not need…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Matias M. Reynoso , Oscar A. Sampayo

The integration of fine-scale multispectral imagery with deep learning models has revolutionized land use and land cover (LULC) classification. However, the atmospheric effects present in Top-of-Atmosphere sensor measured Digital Number…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Soham Mukherjee , Yash Dixit , Naman Srivastava , Joel D Joy , Rohan Olikara , Koesha Sinha , Swarup E , Rakshit Ramesh

Neural networks have opened up many new opportunities to utilize remotely sensed images in meteorology. Common applications include image classification, e.g., to determine whether an image contains a tropical cyclone, and image…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Imme Ebert-Uphoff , Kyle A. Hilburn

State-of-the-art molecular databases and realistic global atmospheric models allow to predict accurate atmospheric transmittance spectra. The TAPAS online service provides atmospheric transmittance spectra of the most important species as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-17 R. Lallement , J. L. Bertaux , S. Ferron , C. Boonne , E. Richard , F. Lefèvre , J. V. Smoker

The most productive tracer of exoplanetary atmospheric escape is the measurement of excess absorption in the near-infrared metastable helium triplet during transits. Atmospheric escape of a close-in planet's atmosphere plays a role in its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 C. Farret Jentink , V. Bourrier , Y. Carteret

Ground-based telescopes equipped with state-of-the-art spectrographs are able to obtain high-resolution transmission and emission spectra of exoplanets that probe the structure and composition of their atmospheres. Various atomic and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 R. Allart , C. Lovis , L. Pino , A. Wyttenbach , D. Ehrenreich , F. Pepe

The atmospheric composition of transiting exoplanets can be characterized during transit by spectroscopy. For the transit of an Earth twin, models predict that biogenic $O_2$ and $O_3$ should be detectable, as well as water vapour, a…

We present a precise and complete procedure for processing spectral data observed by the 1-meter New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST). The procedure is suitable for both the sit-and-stare and raster-scan spectra. In this work, the geometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Yunfang Cai , Zhi Xu , Zhenggang Li , Yongyuan Xiang , Yuchao Chen , Yu Fu , Kaifan Ji