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The chaos in stellar systems is studied using the theory of dynamical systems and the Van Kampen stochastic differential equation approach. The exponential instability (chaos) of spherical N-body gravitating systems, already known…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. A. Kocharyan

In this work we propose a new numerical approach to distinguish between regular and chaotic orbits in Hamiltonian systems, based on the simultaneous integration of both the orbit and the deviation vectors using a symplectic scheme, hereby…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Anne-Sophie Libert , Charles Hubaux , Timoteo Carletti

Chaos is present in most stellar dynamical systems and manifests itself through the exponential growth of small perturbations. Exponential divergence drives time irreversibility and increases the entropy in the system. A numerical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Tjarda Boekholt , Simon Portegies Zwart , Mauri Valtonen

Given a set of astrometric observations of the same object, the problem of orbit determination is to compute the orbit and to assess its uncertainty and reliability. For the next generation surveys, with much larger number density of…

Neural networks have provided powerful approaches to solve various scientific problems. Many of them are even difficult for human experts who are good at accessing the physical laws from experimental data. We investigate whether neural…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Jian Zhang , Yiming Liu , Z. C. Tu

In a first approximation, the Earth's interior has an isotropic structure with a spherical symmetry. Over the last decades the geophysical observations have revealed, at different spatial scales, the existence of several perturbations from…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Calin Vamos , Nicolae Suciu

Stability is one of the most fundamental aspects regarding planetary systems. It plays an important role in our understanding on the formation channel of the planetary systems, as well as their habitability. Many approaches have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Nathaniel W. H. Moore , Jiapeng Gao , Gongjie Li , Billy Quarles

The formation of the solar system's giant planets predated the ultimate epoch of massive impacts that concluded the process of terrestrial planet formation. Following their formation, the giant planets' orbits evolved through an episode of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond , John E. Chambers

Future missions, including the Habitable Worlds Observatory, will aim to image Earth-like exoplanets around Sun-like stars in reflected light. Determining whether an exoplanet is in the habitable zone of its star may be difficult in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Samantha N. Hasler , Leonid Pogorelyuk , Riley Fitzgerald , Kerri Cahoy , Rhonda Morgan

We study orbits near collision in a non-autonomous restricted planar four-body problem. This restricted problem consists of a massless particle moving under the gravitational influence due to three bodies following the figure-eight…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-03 Abimael Bengochea , Jaime Burgos-García , Ernesto Pérez-Chavela

Many exo-solar systems discovered in the last decade consist of planets orbiting in resonant configurations and consequently, their evolution should show long-term stability. However, due to the mutual planetary interactions a multi-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 George Voyatzis , Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , John D. Hadjidemetriou

The knowledge of the orbit or the ephemeris uncertainty of asteroid presents a particular interest for various purposes. These quantities are for instance useful for recovering asteroids, for identifying lost asteroids or for planning…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Josselin Desmars , David Bancelin , Daniel Hestroffer , William Thuillot

In a Keplerian system, a large number of bodies orbit a central mass. Accretion disks, protoplanetary disks, asteroid belts, and planetary rings are examples. Simulations of these systems require algorithms that are computationally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 P. M. Visser

The upcoming space missions, MESSENGER and BepiColombo with onboard instrumentation capable of measuring the rotational parameters stimulate the objective to reach an accurate theory of the rotational motion of Mercury. For obtaining the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Nicolas Rambaux , Eric Bois

Nowadays, many extrasolar planetary systems possessing at least one planet on a highly eccentric orbit have been discovered. In this work, we study the possible long-term stability of such systems. We consider the general three body problem…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , George Voyatzis

It has been suggested that chaotic motion inside the nucleus may significantly limit the accuracy with which nuclear masses can be calculated. Using a power spectrum analysis we show that the inclusion of additional physical contributions…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jose Barea , Alejandro Frank , Jorge G. Hirsch , Piet Van Isacker

We present numerical results and computer assisted proofs of the existence of periodic orbits for the Kuramoto-Sivashinky equation. These two results are based on writing down the existence of periodic orbits as zeros of functionals. This…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-05-05 Jordi-Lluís Figueras , Rafael de la Llave

This article investigates long-term orbits within the Earth's magnetosphere, specifically focusing on orbits where the argument of periapsis is synchronized with changes induced by lunar gravity assists and the Earth's argument of latitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Jinsung Lee , Jaeyoung Kwak , Jaemyung Ahn

In this paper, the general perturbation problem of piecewise smooth integrable differential systems with two switching planes is considered. Firstly, when the unperturbed system has a family of periodic orbits, the first order Melnikov…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-26 Yang Jihua

We demonstrate that the system of Jovian planets (Sun+Jupiter+Saturn+Uranus+Neptune), integrated for 200 million years as an isolated 5-body system using many sets of initial conditions all within the uncertainty bounds of their currently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wayne B. Hayes