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This paper is written as a brief introduction for beginning graduate students. The picture of electron waves moving in a cristalline potential and interacting weakly with each other and with cristalline vibrations suffices to explain the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. -M. S. Tremblay , C. Bourbonnais , D. Senechal

Classical nonlinear theories are highly successful in describing far-from-equilibrium dynamics of magnets, encompassing phenomena such as parametric resonance, ultrafast switching, and even chaos. However, at ultrashort length and time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Lukas Körber , Pim Coenders , Johan H. Mentink

Fractons and other subdimensional particles are an exotic class of emergent quasi-particle excitations with severely restricted mobility. A wide class of models featuring these quasi-particles have a natural description in the language of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Kevin Slagle , Abhinav Prem , Michael Pretko

Flat electronic bands are counterintuitive: with the electron velocity vanishing, our conventional notions of quasiparticle transport are no longer valid. We here study the quantum transport in the generalized families of perfectly flat…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Alexander Kruchkov

We discuss the dynamics of a classical spinless quantum particle carrying electric charge and constrained to move on a non singular static surface in ordinary three dimensional space in the presence of arbitrary configurations of time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Jensen , R. Dandoloff

When impurity and phonon scattering coexist, the Boltzmann equation has been solved accurately for nonlinear electron transport in a quantum wire. Based on the calculated non-equilibrium distribution of electrons in momentum space, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Danhong Huang , Godfrey Gumbs

Recent experimental observations of apparently hydrodynamic electronic transport have generated much excitement. However, the understanding of the observed non-local transport (whirlpool) effects and parabolic (Poiseuille-like) current…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Aaron Hui , Samuel Lederer , Vadim Oganesyan , Eun-Ah Kim

The quasilinear particle flux arising from gyrokinetic instabilities is calculated in the electrostatic and collisionless approximation, keeping the geometry of the magnetic field arbitrary. In particular, the flux of electrons and heavy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Per Helander , Alessandro Zocco

The speed of integrated circuits is ultimately limited by the mobility of electrons or holes, which depend on the effective mass in a semiconductor. Here, building on an analogy with electromagnetic metamaterials and transformation optics,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Mario G. Silveirinha , Nader Engheta

Experimental studies of infinite (unrestricted at least in one direction) quantum particle motion using probe nanotechnologies have revealed the necessity of revising previous concepts of their motion. Particularly, quantum particles…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Vladimir K. Nevolin

Highly correlated states of electrons are thought to produce quasiparticles with very unusual properties. Here we consider how these properties are manifested in space-time propagation. Specifically, we discuss how spin-charge separation is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Richard Levien , Chetan Nayak , Frank Wilczek

We consider the recently discovered Dirac semimetals with two Dirac points $\pm{\bf K}$. In the presence of elastic deformations each fermion propagates in a curved space, whose metric is defined by the expansion of the effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 M. A. Zubkov

A mathematically consistent procedure for coupling quasiclassical and quantum variables through coupled Hamilton-Heisenberg equations of motion is derived from a variational principle. During evolution, the quasiclassical variables become…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Arlen Anderson

Exploiting novel aspects of the quantum geometry of charged particles in a magnetic field via gauge-invariant variables, we provide tangible connections between the response of quantum Hall fluids to non-uniform electric fields and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 YingKang Chen , Guodong Jiang , Rudro R. Biswas

It is shown that the point charge and magnetic moment of electron produce together such a field that total electromagnetic momentum has a component perpendicular to electron velocity. As a result classical electron models, having magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Melekhin

Unexpected accelerator modes were recently observed experimentally for cold cesium atoms when driven in the presence of gravity. A detailed theoretical explanation of this quantum effect is presented here. The theory makes use of invariance…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shmuel Fishman , Italo Guarneri , Laura Rebuzzini

We present random quantum circuit models for non-unitary quantum dynamics of free fermions in one spatial dimension. Numerical simulations reveal that the dynamics tends towards steady states with logarithmic violations of the entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Xiao Chen , Yaodong Li , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Andrew Lucas

This dissertation explores various nonlinear responses that arise from the rich interplay between quantum geometry, disorder, magnetism and topology in quantum materials. In addition to presenting generalizations of quantum kinetic theory,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 M. Mehraeen

Electronic transport is theoretically investigated in laterally confined semiconductor superlattices using the formalism of non-equilibrium Green's functions. The transport properties are calculated for nanowire superlattices of varying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Thomas Grange

Freely falling point-like objects converge towards the center of the Earth. Hence the gravitational field of the Earth is inhomogeneous, and possesses a tidal component. The free fall of an extended quantum object such as a hydrogen atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Raymond Y. Chiao