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We consider estimation of mean and covariance functions of functional snippets, which are short segments of functions possibly observed irregularly on an individual specific subinterval that is much shorter than the entire study interval.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-08 Zhenhua Lin , Jane-Ling Wang

Resistance Spot Welding (RSW) is an important manufacturing process that attracts increasing attention in automotive industry. However, due to the complexity of the manufacturing process, the corresponding product quality shows significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Mohammad Aminisharifabad , Qingyu Yang

Finding correspondences between 3D shapes is an important and long-standing problem in computer vision, graphics and beyond. A prominent challenge are partial-to-partial shape matching settings, which occur when the shapes to match are only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Viktoria Ehm , Maolin Gao , Paul Roetzer , Marvin Eisenberger , Daniel Cremers , Florian Bernard

Statistical depth, a commonly used analytic tool in non-parametric statistics, has been extensively studied for multivariate and functional observations over the past few decades. Although various forms of depth were introduced, they are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-30 Weilong Zhao , Zishen Xu , Yun Yang , Wei Wu

Quantifying degrees of fusion and separability between data groups in representation space is a fundamental problem in representation learning, particularly under domain shift. A meaningful metric should capture fusion-altering factors like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Xiaolong Zhang , Jianwei Zhang , Xubo Song

3D segmentation is a fundamental and challenging problem in computer vision with applications in autonomous driving and robotics. It has received significant attention from the computer vision, graphics and machine learning communities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Yong He , Hongshan Yu , Xiaoyan Liu , Zhengeng Yang , Wei Sun , Saeed Anwar , Ajmal Mian

We propose a Dynamic Scale Training paradigm (abbreviated as DST) to mitigate scale variation challenge in object detection. Previous strategies like image pyramid, multi-scale training, and their variants are aiming at preparing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Yukang Chen , Peizhen Zhang , Zeming Li , Yanwei Li , Xiangyu Zhang , Lu Qi , Jian Sun , Jiaya Jia

In many environmental applications involving spatially-referenced data, limitations on the number and locations of observations motivate the need for practical and efficient models for spatial interpolation, or kriging. A key component of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-15 Mark D. Risser , Catherine A. Calder

Significant progress has been made for assessing the influence of porosity on the performance metrics for cast components through various modeling techniques. However, a computationally efficient framework to account for porosity with…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Shiguang Deng , Carl Soderhjelm , Diran Apelian , Krishnan Suresh

Utilizing patch-based transformers for unstructured geometric data such as polygon meshes presents significant challenges, primarily due to the absence of a canonical ordering and variations in input sizes. Prior approaches to handling 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Mohammad Farazi , Yalin Wang

This paper deals with the problem of estimating the covariance matrix of a series of independent multivariate observations, in the case where the dimension of each observation is of the same order as the number of observations. Although…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Jianfeng Yao , Abla Kammoun , Jamal Najim

The theory of multidimensional persistent homology was initially developed in the discrete setting, and involved the study of simplicial complexes filtered through an ordering of the simplices. Later, stability properties of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-03-28 Niccolò Cavazza , Marc Ethier , Patrizio Frosini , Tomasz Kaczynski , Claudia Landi

Covariance operators are fundamental in functional data analysis, providing the canonical means to analyse functional variation via the celebrated Karhunen--Lo\`eve expansion. These operators may themselves be subject to variation, for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-17 Valentina Masarotto , Victor M. Panaretos , Yoav Zemel

An important aspect of modeling spatially-referenced data is appropriately specifying the covariance function of the random field. A practitioner working with spatial data is presented a number of choices regarding the structure of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-06 Zachary D. Weller , Jennifer A. Hoeting

The failure of roughness parameters to predict surface properties stems from their inherent scale-dependence; in other words, the measured value depends on the way it was measured. Here we take advantage of this scale-dependence to develop…

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are popular tools to analyse time series data in many areas, such as mathematical finance, physics, and biology. They provide a mechanistic description of the phenomeon of interest, and their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-01 Théo Michelot , Richard Glennie , Catriona Harris , Len Thomas

Classical metric and non-metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) variants are widely known manifold learning (ML) methods which enable construction of low dimensional representation (projections) of high dimensional data inputs. However,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Denis Horvath , Jozef Ulicny , Branislav Brutovsky

We provide a characterization of the realisable set covariograms, bringing a rigorous yet abstract solution to the $S\_2$ problem in materials science. Our method is based on the covariogram functional for random mesurable sets (RAMS) and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-03 Bruno Galerne , Raphael Lachieze-Rey

This work introduces an innovative parallel, fully-distributed finite element framework for growing geometries and its application to metal additive manufacturing. It is well-known that virtual part design and qualification in additive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Eric Neiva , Santiago Badia , Alberto F. Martín , Michele Chiumenti

Predictive modelling represents an emerging field that combines existing and novel methodologies aimed to rapidly understand physical mechanisms and concurrently develop new materials, processes and structures. In the current study,…