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While dry Coulombic friction is an elementary topic in any standard introductory course in mechanics, the critical distinction between the kinetic and static friction forces is something that is both hard to teach and to learn. In this…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Galen T. Pickett

Capillary dynamics has been and is yet an important field of research, because of its very relevant role played as the core mechanism at the base of many applications. In this context, we are particularly interested in the liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Riccardo Fazio , Salvatore Iacono

The equilibrium distribution function of a relativistic ideal gas has been derived to include the effect of angular momentum. The result agrees with the one obtained from kinetic theory, and consistent with relativistic thermodynamics. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Tadas K Nakamura

We consider transport of passive particles in steady laminar plane flows of incompressible viscous fluids. While drifting along the streamlines, the particles experience alternating accelerations and slowdowns. For an ensemble of particles,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Michael A. Zaks , Alexander Nepomnyashchy

In high-speed rotating channels, significant compressive effects are observed, resulting in distinct flow characteristics compared to incompressible flows. In this study, we employed a finite volume method based on the simple algorithm to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Junxin Che , Ruquan You , Wenbin Chen , Haiwang Li

Granular gravity driven flows of glass beads have been observed in a silo with a flat bottom. A DC high electric field has been applied perpendicularly to the silo to tune the cohesion. The outlet mass flow has been measured. An image…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-09 E. Mersch , G. Lumay , F. Boschini , N. Vandewalle

A flexible membrane deforming its shape in time can self-propel in a viscous fluid. Alternatively, if the membrane is anchored, its deformation will lead to fluid transport. Past work in this area focused on situations where the deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Eric Lauga

A Wankel steam expander has numerous advantages over other positive displacement machines as an expansion device. This is due to its high power to weight ratio, compactness, lower noise, vibration, and potentially lower specific cost making…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Auronil Mukherjee , Satyanarayanan Seshadri

Predicting particle-laden flows requires accurate fluid force models. However, a reliable particle force model for finite-size particles in turbulent flows remains lacking. In the present work, a fluid force model for a finite-size…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Yuqi Wang , Ruifeng Hu

We address the flutter instability of a flexible plate immersed in an axial flow. This instability is similar to flag flutter and results from the competition between destabilising pressure forces and stabilising bending stiffness. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Christophe Eloy , Romain Lagrange , Claire Souilliez , Lionel Schouveiler

The tendency of a jet to stay attached to a flat or convex surface is called the Coand\u{a} effect and has many potential technical applications. The aim of this thesis is to assess how well Computational Fluid Dynamics can capture it. A…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Florent Mauret

Granular fronts are a common yet unexplained phenomenon emerging during the gravity driven free-surface flow of concentrated suspensions. They are usually believed to be the result of fluid convection in combination with particle size…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-02 A. Leonardi , M. Cabrera , F. K. Wittel , R. Kaitna , M. Mendoza , W. Wu , H. J. Herrmann

A flexible sheet in uniform parallel flow is studied in order to quantify its fluid dynamic drag and fluid-elastic stability characteristics. An experimental campaign is undertaken that involves a cantilevered sheet in air flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Michael T. Morris-Thomas , Sverre Steen

We consider the prototypical "piston pump" operating on a ring, where a circulating current is induced by means of an AC driving. This can be regarded as a generalized Fermi-Ulam model, incorporating a finite-height moving wall (piston) and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Maya Chuchem , Thomas Dittrich , Doron Cohen

The physical properties of granular materials have been extensively studied in recent years. So far, however, there exists no theoretical framework which can explain the observations in a unified manner beyond the phenomenological jamming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. Henkes , B. Chakraborty

The stability of annular electromagnetic pumps (EMPs) is investigated through 3D direct numerical simulations. When induction effects dominate dissipative processes, linear induction EMPs become unstable and lead to non-axisymmetric states…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Paola Rodriguez Imazio , Christophe Gissinger

To study the onset of a stationary dynamo in the presence of inner or outer walls of various electromagnetic properties, we propose a simple 1D-model in which the flow is replaced by an alpha effect. The equation of dispersion of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-05-07 R. Avalos-Zuniga , F. Plunian

Direct numerical simulations of closely interacting infinite circular cylinders in a Bingham fluid are presented, and results compared to asymptotic solutions based on lubrication theory in the gap. Unlike for a Newtonian fluid, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Arndt Ryo Koblitz , Sean Lovett , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

The present research is devoted to the problem of stability of the fluid flow moving in a channel with flexible walls and interacting with the walls, which are subject to traveling waves. Experimental data shows that the energy of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Marianna A. Shubov , Madeline M. Edwards

The paper deals with the problem of surface effects at a fluid boundary produced by a step force field. A classical simple fluid with a locally placed field simulating a solid is considered. The specific surface Omega-potential gamma, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-31 V. Zaskulnikov
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