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相关论文: Chirality production during axion inflation

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In the framework of Higgs inflation, we consider the electromagnetic field nonminimally coupled to gravity via the parity-preserving $\propto RF^{2}$ and parity-violating $\propto RF\tilde{F}$ terms. Using the perturbation theory to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 O. O. Sobol , E. V. Gorbar , O. M. Teslyk , S. I. Vilchinskii

In models of inflation driven by an axion-like pseudoscalar field, the inflaton, a, may couple to the standard model hypercharge via a Chern-Simons-type interaction, $L \subset a/(4\Lambda) F\tilde{F}$. This coupling results in explosive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Daniel Jimenez , Kohei Kamada , Kai Schmitz , Xun-Jie Xu

Axion inflation entails a coupling of the inflaton field to gauge fields through the Chern-Simons term. This results in a strong gauge field production during inflation, which backreacts on the inflaton equation of motion. Here we show that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Valerie Domcke , Veronica Guidetti , Yvette Welling , Alexander Westphal

Recent blazar observations provide growing evidence for the presence of magnetic fields in the extragalactic regions. While a natural speculation is to associate the production to inflationary physics, it has been known that magnetogenesis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Tomohiro Fujita , Ryo Namba

We revisit the possibility of producing observable tensor modes through a continuous particle production process during inflation. Particularly, we focus on the multi-field realization of inflation where a spectator pseudo-scalar $\sigma$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Ogan Özsoy

We study chromo-natural inflation in the axiverse. More precisely, we investigate natural inflation with two axions coupled with a SU(2) gauge field. Assuming a hierarchy between the coupling constants, we find that for certain initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Ippei Obata , Takashi Miura , Jiro Soda

The amount of axial charge produced in heavy ion collisions is one of the key quantities in understanding chiral magnetic effect. Current phenomenological studies assume large axial charge chemical potential $\mu_5$ produced in Glasma phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Shu Lin , Li Yan , Gui-Rong Liang

The original axion natural inflation model predicts a tensor-to-scalar ratio exceeding experimental limits. Conversely, in aligned axion inflation, inflation can proceed along trajectories emerging from near a saddle point of the two-field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Federico Greco

Using the kinetic approach, we study the impact of the charged particles dynamics due to the Schwinger effect on the electric field evolution during inflation. As a simple model of the electric field generation, we consider the kinetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 E. V. Gorbar , A. I. Momot , O. O. Sobol , S. I. Vilchinskii

Upon embedding the axion-inflation in the minimal left-right symmetric gauge extension of the SM with gauge group $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$, [arXiv:2012.11516] proposed a new particle physics model for inflation. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Azadeh Maleknejad

By assuming the kinetic coupling $f^{2}(\phi)FF$ of the effective inflaton field $\phi$ with the electromagnetic field, we explore magnetogenesis during the inflation and preheating stages in the Starobinsky model. We consider the case of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-27 S. Vilchinskii , O. Sobol , E. V. Gorbar , I. Rudenok

We investigate the process of the Schwinger effect by axial coupling in the natural single-field inflation model in two parts. First we consider the Schwinger effect when the conformal invariance of Maxwell action should be broken by axial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Mehran Kamarpour

We study the evolution of magnetic fields coupled with chiral fermion asymmetry in the framework of chiral magnetohydrodynamics with zero initial total chirality. The initial magnetic field has a turbulent spectrum peaking at a certain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Axel Brandenburg , Kohei Kamada , Kyohei Mukaida , Kai Schmitz , Jennifer Schober

Models of inflation based on axions, which owe their popularity to the robustness against UV corrections, have also a very distinct class of signatures. The relevant interactions of the axion are a non-perturbative oscillating contribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Neil Barnaby , Enrico Pajer , Marco Peloso

We continue our investigation of the 4d effective field theory for closed string axions in Type II compactifications with D-branes. The inclusion of St\"uckelberg couplings for the axions requires the presence of chiral fermions at D-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Gary Shiu , Wieland Staessens

We consider a scenario in which the inflaton $\phi$ is a pseudoscalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity through a term of the form ${\cal X} R \phi^2$. The pseudoscalar is also coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field (or an ensemble of ${\cal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Nicolás Bernal

Models of axion inflation are particularly interesting since they provide a natural justification for the flatness of the potential over a super-Planckian distance, namely the approximate shift-symmetry of the inflaton. In addition, most of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 P. Daniel Meerburg , Enrico Pajer

The generation of helical magnetic fields and the associated chiral asymmetry via the chiral anomaly is a generic feature in pseudoscalar inflation. In the presence of a Chern--Simons coupling between the inflaton and a U(1) gauge field,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Di Wu , Yifan Hu , Kohei Kamada

We revisit the efficiency of Schwinger mechanism in creating charged pairs during inflation. We consider a minimal setup of inflation in which the inflaton field is a complex scalar field charged under a $U(1)$ gauge field. There is a time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Soroush Shakeri , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Hassan Firouzjahi

In models of natural inflation, the inflaton is an axion-like particle. Unfortunately, axion potentials in UV-complete theories appear to be too steep to drive inflation. We show that, even for a steep potential, natural inflation can occur…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mohamed M. Anber , Lorenzo Sorbo