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Widespread adoption of AI systems hinges on their ability to generate economic value that outweighs their inference costs. Evaluating this tradeoff requires metrics accounting for both performance and costs. Building on production theory,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Mehmet Hamza Erol , Batu El , Mirac Suzgun , Mert Yuksekgonul , James Zou

Sequential change detection is a classical problem with a variety of applications. However, the majority of prior work has been parametric, for example, focusing on exponential families. We develop a fundamentally new and general framework…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Jaehyeok Shin , Aaditya Ramdas , Alessandro Rinaldo

In this paper I develop a breakdown frontier approach to assess the sensitivity of Local Average Treatment Effects (LATE) estimates to violations of monotonicity and independence of the instrument. I parametrize violations of independence…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-31 Pedro Picchetti

Fr\'echet regression has emerged as a promising approach for regression analysis involving non-Euclidean response variables. However, its practical applicability has been hindered by its reliance on ideal scenarios with abundant and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-26 Kyunghee Han , Dogyoon Song

In the context of changing travel behaviors and the expanding user base of Geographic Information System (GIS) services, conventional centralized architectures responsible for handling shortest distance queries are facing increasing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Xiubo Zhang , Yujie He , Ye Li , Yan Li , Zijie Zhou , Dongyao Wei , Ryan

The rapid deployment of AI agents in commercial settings has outpaced the development of evaluation methodologies that reflect production realities. Existing benchmarks measure agent capabilities through retrospectively curated tasks with…

This paper studies the identification, estimation, and inference of long-term (binary) treatment effect parameters when balanced panel data is not available, or consists of only a subset of the available data. We develop a new estimator:…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-04 Christophe Bellégo , David Benatia , Vincent Dortet-Bernardet

Empirical growth analysis has three major problems --- variable selection, parameter heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence --- which are addressed independently from each other in most studies. The purpose of this study is to propose…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-03-20 Guohua Feng , Jiti Gao , Bin Peng

The dissertation provides a comparative analysis of a number of variability tools currently in use. It serves as a catalogue for practitioners interested in the topic. We compare a range of modelling, configuring, and management tools for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Mahendra Reddy Bhumula

In ecological studies niche overlap is often used to quantify species interaction and dynamics. This paper develops a robust, nonparametric statistical framework for quantifying and analyzing multivariate niche overlap. Parametric methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-08 Jonas Beck , Solomon Harrar

Within research institutions like CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) there are often disparate databases (different in format, type and structure) that users need to access in a domain-specific manner. Users may want to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. van Lingen , R. McClatchey , P. v/d Stok , I. Willers

In prediction-based decision-making systems, different perspectives can be at odds: The short-term business goals of the decision makers are often in conflict with the decision subjects' wish to be treated fairly. Balancing these two…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Corinna Hertweck , Joachim Baumann , Michele Loi , Eleonora Viganò , Christoph Heitz

A data commons brings together (or co-locates) data with cloud computing infrastructure and commonly used software services, tools and applications for managing, analyzing and sharing data to create an interoperable resource for a research…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Robert L. Grossman

Estimating the cardinality of the output of a query is a fundamental problem in database query processing. In this article, we overview a recently published contribution that casts the cardinality estimation problem as linear optimization…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Mahmoud Abo Khamis , Vasileios Nakos , Dan Olteanu , Dan Suciu

We consider the problem of estimating filamentary structure from planar point process data. We make some connections with computational geometry and we develop nonparametric methods for estimating the filaments. We show that, under weak…

The research paper addresses linear decomposition of time series of non-additive metrics that allows for the identification and interpretation of contributing factors (input features) of variance. Non-additive metrics, such as ratios, are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Alex Glushkovsky

The test pyramid is a conceptual model that describes how quality checks can be organized to ensure coverage of all components of a system, at all scales. Originally conceived to help aerospace engineers plan tests to determine how material…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Nicole Radziwill , Graham Freeman

In the mixture of experts model, a common assumption is the linearity between a response variable and covariates. While this assumption has theoretical and computational benefits, it may lead to suboptimal estimates by overlooking potential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-17 Yeongsan Hwang , Byungtae Seo , Sangkon Oh

Data imputation is an effective way to handle missing data, which is common in practical applications. In this study, we propose and test a novel data imputation process that achieve two important goals: (1) preserve the row-wise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Katrina Chen , Xiuqin Liang , Zheng Ma , Zhibin Zhang

We present a framework based on interval analysis and monotone systems theory to certify and search for forward invariant sets in nonlinear systems with neural network controllers. The framework (i) constructs localized first-order…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-23 Akash Harapanahalli , Saber Jafarpour , Samuel Coogan