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Denoising diffusion models have emerged as a powerful tool for various image generation and editing tasks, facilitating the synthesis of visual content in an unconditional or input-conditional manner. The core idea behind them is learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Yi Huang , Jiancheng Huang , Yifan Liu , Mingfu Yan , Jiaxi Lv , Jianzhuang Liu , Wei Xiong , He Zhang , Liangliang Cao , Shifeng Chen

Inspired by the traditional partial differential equation (PDE) approach for image denoising, we propose a novel neural network architecture, referred as NODE-ImgNet, that combines neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Xinheng Xie , Yue Wu , Hao Ni , Cuiyu He

Handwritten document-image binarization is a semantic segmentation process to differentiate ink pixels from background pixels. It is one of the essential steps towards character recognition, writer identification, and script-style evolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Maruf A. Dhali , Jan Willem de Wit , Lambert Schomaker

We consider the problem of binary image generation with given properties. This problem arises in a number of practical applications, including generation of artificial porous medium for an electrode of lithium-ion batteries, for composed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Svyatoslav Korneev , Nina Narodytska , Luca Pulina , Armando Tacchella , Nikolaj Bjorner , Mooly Sagiv

Binarization of digital documents is the task of classifying each pixel in an image of the document as belonging to the background (parchment/paper) or foreground (text/ink). Historical documents are often subjected to degradations, that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-18 Kalyan Ram Ayyalasomayajula , Filip Malmberg , Anders Brun

Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) techniques attempt to increase the visibility of images captured in low-light scenarios. However, as a result of enhancement, a variety of image degradations such as noise and color bias are revealed.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Savvas Panagiotou , Anna S. Bosman

In the image inpainting task, the ability to repair both high-frequency and low-frequency information in the missing regions has a substantial influence on the quality of the restored image. However, existing inpainting methods usually fail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Huali Xu , Xiangdong Su , Meng Wang , Xiang Hao , Guanglai Gao

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are typically used as models of physical processes but are also of great interest in PDE-based image processing. However, when it comes to their use in imaging, conventional numerical methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Pascal Tom Getreuer , Peyman Milanfar , Xiyang Luo

Lossless image compression is required in various applications to reduce storage or transmission costs of images, while requiring the reconstructed images to have zero information loss compared to the original. Existing lossless image…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Samar Agnihotri , Renu Rameshan , Ritwik Ghosal

Painterly image harmonization aims to insert photographic objects into paintings and obtain artistically coherent composite images. Previous methods for this task mainly rely on inference optimization or generative adversarial network, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Lingxiao Lu , Jiangtong Li , Junyan Cao , Li Niu , Liqing Zhang

In this paper we introduce a novel block-based regression strategy for image denoising based on edge-aware Steered-Mixture-of-Experts (SMoE) models. SMoEs provide very sparse image representations, able to model sharp edges as well as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-31 Aytac Özkan , Yi-Hsin Li , Thomas Sikora

Several computer vision applications like vehicle license plate recognition, captcha recognition, printed or handwriting character recognition from images etc., text polarity detection and binarization are the important preprocessing tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Narendra Singh Yadav , Pavan Kumar Perepu

Restoring real-world degraded images, such as old photographs or low-resolution images, presents a significant challenge due to the complex, mixed degradations they exhibit, such as scratches, color fading, and noise. Recent data-driven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Peng Xiao , Hongbo Zhao , Yijun Wang , Jianxin Lin

Data compression is a method of improving the efficiency of transmission and storage of images. Dithering, as a method of data compression, can be used to convert an 8-bit gray level image into a 1-bit / binary image. Undithering is the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-08-17 V. Asha

This paper presents a novel approach for denoising binary images using simulated annealing (SA), a global optimization technique that addresses the inherent challenges of non convex energy functions. Binary images are often corrupted by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Milind Cherukuri

A unified method for extracting geometric shape features from binary image data using a steady state partial differential equation (PDE) system as a boundary value problem is presented in this paper. The PDE and functions are formulated to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Takayuki Yamada

In this work, a multiple-expert binarization framework for multispectral images is proposed. The framework is based on a constrained subspace selection limited to the spectral bands combined with state-of-the-art gray-level binarization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-27 Reza Farrahi Moghaddam , Mohamed Cheriet

Image denoising and image segmentation play essential roles in image processing. Partial differential equations (PDE)-based methods have proven to show reliable results when incorporated in both denoising and segmentation of images. In our…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Ksenia Slepova , Ivan Etoku Oiye , Martin B. van Gijzen

Current systems used by the Tunisian national archives for the automatic transcription of archival documents are hindered by many issues related to the performance of the optical character recognition (OCR) tools. Indeed, using a classical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Walid Elhedda , Maroua Mehri , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub

In the previous blind deconvolution methods, de-blurred images can be obtained by using the edge or pixel information. However, the existing edge-based methods did not take advantage of edge information in ommi-directions, but only used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Trung Dung Do , Xuenan Cui , Thi Hai Binh Nguyen , Hakil Kim , Van Huan Nguyen