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In the setting of several commuting operators on a Hilbert space one defines the notions of invertibility and Fredholmness in terms of the associated Koszul complex. The index problem then consists of computing the Euler characteristic of…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2012-10-24 Jens Kaad , Ryszard Nest

In this paper, we propose and analyze a second-order time-stepping numerical scheme for the inhomogeneous backward fractional Feynman-Kac equation with nonsmooth initial data. The complex parameters and time-space coupled Riemann-Liouville…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-13 Liyao Hao , Wenyi Tian

A discrete-time quantum walk is the quantum analogue of a Markov chain on a graph. Zhan [J. Algebraic Combin. 53(4):1187-1213, 2020] proposes a model of discrete-time quantum walk whose transition matrix is given by two reflections, using…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-24 Krystal Guo , Vincent Schmeits

The dimensionality of the internal coin space of discrete-time quantum walks has a strong impact on the complexity and richness of the dynamics of quantum walkers. While two-dimensional coin operators are sufficient to define a certain…

We introduce an exactly-solvable model of random walk in random environment that we call the Beta RWRE. This is a random walk in $\mathbb{Z}$ which performs nearest neighbour jumps with transition probabilities drawn according to the Beta…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-19 Guillaume Barraquand , Ivan Corwin

Evolutions under non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with unbroken $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry can be considered unitary under appropriate choices of inner products, facilitated by the so-called metric operator. While it is understood that the choice of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Himanshu Badhani , C. M. Chandrashekar

This paper presents a simple model that mimics quantum mechanics (QM) results in terms of probability fields of free particles subject to self-interference, without using Schr\"{o}dinger equation or wavefunctions. Unlike the standard QM…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Antonio Sciarretta

We give a quantum algorithm for finding a marked element on the grid when there are multiple marked elements. Our algorithm uses quadratically fewer steps than a random walk on the grid, ignoring logarithmic factors. This is the first known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Peter Hoyer , Mojtaba Komeili

Quantum walks contribute significantly to developing quantum algorithms and quantum simulations. Here, we introduce a first of its kind one-dimensional quantum walk in the $d$-dimensional quantum domain, where $d>2$, and show its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Amit Saha , Debasri Saha , Amlan Chakrabarti

Discrete-time Quantum Walks (QWs) are transportation models of single quantum particles over a lattice. Their evolution is driven through causal and local unitary operators. QWs are a powerful tool for quantum simulation of fundamental…

In noncommutative geometry one is interested in invariants such as the Fredholm index or spectral flow and their calculation using cyclic cocycles. A variety of formulae have been established under side conditions called summability…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-12-16 Denis Potapov , Fyodor Sukochev

We consider an action of the real line on a C*-algebra for which there is a centre-valued invariant trace. We define a family of Toeplitz operators with symbols in the original algebra. When the symbol is invertible, the Toeplitz operator…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-08-15 John Phillips , Iain Raeburn

We introduce a new type of discrete quantum walks, called vertex-face walks, based on orientable embeddings. We first establish a spectral correspondence between the transition matrix $U$ and the vertex-face incidence structure. Using the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-13 Hanmeng Zhan

The geometry of dynamical systems estimated from trajectory data is a major challenge for machine learning applications. Koopman and transfer operators provide a linear representation of nonlinear dynamics through their spectral…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Thibaut Germain , Rémi Flamary , Vladimir R. Kostic , Karim Lounici

A quantum walker moves on the integers with four extra degrees of freedom, performing a coin-shift operation to alter its internal state and position at discrete units of time. The time evolution is described by a unitary process. We focus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Takuya Machida , F. Alberto Grunbaum

Quantum walk is a useful model to simulate complex quantum systems and to build quantum algorithms; in particular, to develop spatial search algorithms on graphs, which aim to find a marked vertex as quickly as possible. Quantum walks are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Renato Portugal , Jalil Khatibi Moqadam

The quantum walk dynamics obey the laws of quantum mechanics with an extra locality constraint, which demands that the evolution operator is local in the sense that the walker must visit the neighboring locations before endeavoring to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Caue F. T. Silva , Daniel Posner , Renato Portugal

The path integral approach to the quantization of one degree-of-freedom Newtonian particles is considered within the discrete time-slicing approach, as in Feynman's original development. In the time-slicing approximation the quantum…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chris M. Field , Frank W. Nijhoff

Motivated by the immense success of random walk and Markov chain methods in the design of classical algorithms, we consider_quantum_ walks on graphs. We analyse in detail the behaviour of unbiased quantum walk on the line, with the example…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ashwin Nayak , Ashvin Vishwanath

A discrete-time staggered quantum walk was recently introduced as a generalization that allows to unify other versions, such as the coined and Szegedy's walk. However, it also produces new forms of quantum walks not covered by previous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Bruno Chagas , Renato Portugal , Stefan Boettcher , Etsuo Segawa
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