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Biological machines like molecular motors and enzymes operate in dynamic cycles representable as stochastic flows on networks. Current stochastic dynamics describes such flows on fixed networks. Here, we develop a scalable approach to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Ying-Jen Yang , Ken A. Dill

The train unit scheduling problem (TUSP) is an important part of the scheduling process for passenger railway operators. Currently, scholars in various countries have proposed a variety of optimization models based on specific local railway…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-23 Yunjian Luo , Zhiyuan Lin , Ronghui Liu

Through experiments, we idealise a plant leaf as a flexible, thin, rectangular plate clamped at the midpoint and positioned perpendicular to an airflow. Flexibility of the structure is considered as an advantage at moderate flow speed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Maryam Boukor , Augustin Choimet , Éric Laurendeau , Frédérick P. Gosselin

We propose two distributionally robust optimization (DRO) models for a mobile facility (MF) fleet sizing, routing, and scheduling problem (MFRSP) with time-dependent and random demand, as well as methodologies for solving these models.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-23 Karmel S. Shehadeh

The rail freight flow assignment (RFFA) is a key point of network design and operations management. Unlike a road network, the freight flow assignment pattern in a rail system has unique characteristics, and the most significant one is the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-10 Bo-Liang Lin

The structure of networks that provide optimal transport properties has been investigated in a variety of contexts. While many different formulations of this problem have been considered, it is recurrently found that optimal networks are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Francis Corson

We study network design problems for nonlinear and nonconvex flow models without controllable elements under load scenario uncertainties, i.e., under uncertain injections and withdrawals. To this end, we apply the concept of adjustable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-20 Johannes Thürauf , Julia Grübel , Martin Schmidt

Because of the long planning periods and their long life cycle, railway infrastructure has to be outlined long ahead. At the present, the infrastructure is designed while only little about the intended operation is known. Hence, the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Nadine Friesen , Tim Sander , Karl Nachtigall , Nils Nießen

Recently, practical applications for passenger flow prediction have brought many benefits to urban transportation development. With the development of urbanization, a real-world demand from transportation managers is to construct a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Yongshun Gong , Zhibin Li , Jian Zhang , Wei Liu , Jinfeng Yi

This study aims to propose effective modeling and approach for designing a logistics network in the urban area in order to offer an efficient flow distribution network as a competitive strategy in the logistics industry where demand is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Quan Duong , Dang Nguyen , Quoc Nguyen

In this paper, we study the problem of optimizing the size and mix of a mixed fleet of electric and conventional vehicles owned by firms providing urban freight logistics services. Uncertain customer requests are considered at the strategic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-03 Satya S. Malladi , Jonas M. Christensen , David Ramrez , Allan Larsen , Dario Pacino

This paper introduces two variational formulations for a model of robust optimal transport, that is, the problem of designing optimal transport networks that are resilient to potential damages, balancing construction costs against the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-10 Luigi De Masi , Andrea Marchese , Annalisa Massaccesi

Problem definition: To mitigate excessive crowding in public transit networks, network expansion is often not feasible due to financial and time constraints. Instead, operators are required to make use of existing infrastructure more…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-24 Yahan Lu , Rolf N. van Lieshout , Layla Martin , Lixing Yang

In spite of its importance, passenger demand prediction is a highly challenging problem, because the demand is simultaneously influenced by the complex interactions among many spatial and temporal factors and other external factors such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Xiaoyuan Liang , Guiling Wang , Martin Renqiang Min , Yi Qi , Zhu Han

With the tremendous increase of the Internet traffic, achieving the best performance with limited resources is becoming an extremely urgent problem. In order to address this concern, in this paper, we build an optimization problem which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Li Rui , Xia Yongxiang , Tse K Chi

ETP is NP Hard combinatorial optimization problem. It has received tremendous research attention during the past few years given its wide use in universities. In this Paper, we develop three mathematical models for NSOU, Kolkata, India…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Arindam Chaudhuri , Kajal De

Adaptive transport networks are known to contain loops when subject to hydrodynamic fluctuations. However, fluctuations are no guarantee that a loop will form, as shown by loop-free networks driven by oscillating flows. We provide a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Radost Waszkiewicz , John Burnham Shaw , Maciej Lisicki , Piotr Szymczak

We examine the problem of optimal transport capacity expansion planning for a gas pipeline network to service the growing demand of gas-fired power plants that are increasingly used to provide base load, flexibility, and reserve generation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-27 Kaarthik Sundar , Sidhant Misra , Anatoly Zlotnik , Russell Bent

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are recently proposed models for learning stochastic policies that generate compositional objects by sequences of actions with the probability proportional to a given reward function. The central problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Anh Do , Duy Dinh , Tan Nguyen , Khuong Nguyen , Stanley Osher , Nhat Ho

Recent literature has proved that stable dynamic routing algorithms have solid theoretical foundation that makes them suitable to be implemented in a real protocol, and used in practice in many different operational network contexts. Such…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Luca Muscariello , Diego Perino